ريم
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ر ي م (r y m) |
2 terms |
Akin to Aramaic רָמָא (“high; height, hill”), Hebrew רָם (rām, “high”), רָמָה (rāmā, “high place”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎎 (rm, “high; high place”). Related to Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high, to be raised”).
Noun
editرَيْم • (raym) m
Declension
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editرَيْم • (raym) m
- verbal noun of رَامَ (rāma, “to depart from, to separate oneself from”)
Declension
editVerb
edit- third-person masculine singular past passive of رَامَ (rāma, “to depart from, to separate oneself from”)
Etymology 3
editVerb
editEtymology 4
editRoot |
---|
ر ي م (r y m) |
2 terms |
Verb
editرَيَّمَ • (rayyama) II (non-past يُرَيِّمُ (yurayyimu), verbal noun تَرْيِيم (taryīm))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرْيِيم taryīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَيِّم murayyim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَيَّم murayyam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَيَّمْتُ rayyamtu |
رَيَّمْتَ rayyamta |
رَيَّمَ rayyama |
رَيَّمْتُمَا rayyamtumā |
رَيَّمَا rayyamā |
رَيَّمْنَا rayyamnā |
رَيَّمْتُمْ rayyamtum |
رَيَّمُوا rayyamū | |||
f | رَيَّمْتِ rayyamti |
رَيَّمَتْ rayyamat |
رَيَّمَتَا rayyamatā |
رَيَّمْتُنَّ rayyamtunna |
رَيَّمْنَ rayyamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيِّمُ ʔurayyimu |
تُرَيِّمُ turayyimu |
يُرَيِّمُ yurayyimu |
تُرَيِّمَانِ turayyimāni |
يُرَيِّمَانِ yurayyimāni |
نُرَيِّمُ nurayyimu |
تُرَيِّمُونَ turayyimūna |
يُرَيِّمُونَ yurayyimūna | |||
f | تُرَيِّمِينَ turayyimīna |
تُرَيِّمُ turayyimu |
تُرَيِّمَانِ turayyimāni |
تُرَيِّمْنَ turayyimna |
يُرَيِّمْنَ yurayyimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيِّمَ ʔurayyima |
تُرَيِّمَ turayyima |
يُرَيِّمَ yurayyima |
تُرَيِّمَا turayyimā |
يُرَيِّمَا yurayyimā |
نُرَيِّمَ nurayyima |
تُرَيِّمُوا turayyimū |
يُرَيِّمُوا yurayyimū | |||
f | تُرَيِّمِي turayyimī |
تُرَيِّمَ turayyima |
تُرَيِّمَا turayyimā |
تُرَيِّمْنَ turayyimna |
يُرَيِّمْنَ yurayyimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيِّمْ ʔurayyim |
تُرَيِّمْ turayyim |
يُرَيِّمْ yurayyim |
تُرَيِّمَا turayyimā |
يُرَيِّمَا yurayyimā |
نُرَيِّمْ nurayyim |
تُرَيِّمُوا turayyimū |
يُرَيِّمُوا yurayyimū | |||
f | تُرَيِّمِي turayyimī |
تُرَيِّمْ turayyim |
تُرَيِّمَا turayyimā |
تُرَيِّمْنَ turayyimna |
يُرَيِّمْنَ yurayyimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَيِّمْ rayyim |
رَيِّمَا rayyimā |
رَيِّمُوا rayyimū |
||||||||
f | رَيِّمِي rayyimī |
رَيِّمْنَ rayyimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُيِّمْتُ ruyyimtu |
رُيِّمْتَ ruyyimta |
رُيِّمَ ruyyima |
رُيِّمْتُمَا ruyyimtumā |
رُيِّمَا ruyyimā |
رُيِّمْنَا ruyyimnā |
رُيِّمْتُمْ ruyyimtum |
رُيِّمُوا ruyyimū | |||
f | رُيِّمْتِ ruyyimti |
رُيِّمَتْ ruyyimat |
رُيِّمَتَا ruyyimatā |
رُيِّمْتُنَّ ruyyimtunna |
رُيِّمْنَ ruyyimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيَّمُ ʔurayyamu |
تُرَيَّمُ turayyamu |
يُرَيَّمُ yurayyamu |
تُرَيَّمَانِ turayyamāni |
يُرَيَّمَانِ yurayyamāni |
نُرَيَّمُ nurayyamu |
تُرَيَّمُونَ turayyamūna |
يُرَيَّمُونَ yurayyamūna | |||
f | تُرَيَّمِينَ turayyamīna |
تُرَيَّمُ turayyamu |
تُرَيَّمَانِ turayyamāni |
تُرَيَّمْنَ turayyamna |
يُرَيَّمْنَ yurayyamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيَّمَ ʔurayyama |
تُرَيَّمَ turayyama |
يُرَيَّمَ yurayyama |
تُرَيَّمَا turayyamā |
يُرَيَّمَا yurayyamā |
نُرَيَّمَ nurayyama |
تُرَيَّمُوا turayyamū |
يُرَيَّمُوا yurayyamū | |||
f | تُرَيَّمِي turayyamī |
تُرَيَّمَ turayyama |
تُرَيَّمَا turayyamā |
تُرَيَّمْنَ turayyamna |
يُرَيَّمْنَ yurayyamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيَّمْ ʔurayyam |
تُرَيَّمْ turayyam |
يُرَيَّمْ yurayyam |
تُرَيَّمَا turayyamā |
يُرَيَّمَا yurayyamā |
نُرَيَّمْ nurayyam |
تُرَيَّمُوا turayyamū |
يُرَيَّمُوا yurayyamū | |||
f | تُرَيَّمِي turayyamī |
تُرَيَّمْ turayyam |
تُرَيَّمَا turayyamā |
تُرَيَّمْنَ turayyamna |
يُرَيَّمْنَ yurayyamna |
Etymology 5
editFrom the root ر ي م (r-y-m) or ر و م (r-w-m), originally with the sense of climbing up higher, hence also away from others, to depart from, to separate oneself from, to avoid capture, to be wild or free. Related to Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high, to be raised”); cognates with Biblical Hebrew רְאֵם (rəʾem, “oryx, wild cows”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎜𐎎 (rủm, “auroch, wild buffalo”), Akkadian 𒄞𒄠 (rīmum, “wild bull, wild ass”).
Alternative forms
edit- رِئْم (riʔm)
Noun
editرِيم • (rīm) m (plural أَرْيَام (ʔaryām))
- wild member of the Bovidae
- gazelle, antelope, oryx (sand gazelle Gazella leptoceros and goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa subsp. marica formerly Gazella marica)
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيم rīm |
الرِّيم ar-rīm |
رِيم rīm |
Nominative | رِيمٌ rīmun |
الرِّيمُ ar-rīmu |
رِيمُ rīmu |
Accusative | رِيمًا rīman |
الرِّيمَ ar-rīma |
رِيمَ rīma |
Genitive | رِيمٍ rīmin |
الرِّيمِ ar-rīmi |
رِيمِ rīmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رِيمَيْن rīmayn |
الرِّيمَيْن ar-rīmayn |
رِيمَيْ rīmay |
Nominative | رِيمَانِ rīmāni |
الرِّيمَانِ ar-rīmāni |
رِيمَا rīmā |
Accusative | رِيمَيْنِ rīmayni |
الرِّيمَيْنِ ar-rīmayni |
رِيمَيْ rīmay |
Genitive | رِيمَيْنِ rīmayni |
الرِّيمَيْنِ ar-rīmayni |
رِيمَيْ rīmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْيَام ʔaryām |
الْأَرْيَام al-ʔaryām |
أَرْيَام ʔaryām |
Nominative | أَرْيَامٌ ʔaryāmun |
الْأَرْيَامُ al-ʔaryāmu |
أَرْيَامُ ʔaryāmu |
Accusative | أَرْيَامًا ʔaryāman |
الْأَرْيَامَ al-ʔaryāma |
أَرْيَامَ ʔaryāma |
Genitive | أَرْيَامٍ ʔaryāmin |
الْأَرْيَامِ al-ʔaryāmi |
أَرْيَامِ ʔaryāmi |
Etymology 6
editProper noun
editرِيم • (rīm) f
- a female given name (Reem)
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ريم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 104
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ريم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 218
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ريم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 998
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ريم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1203–1204
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ريم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 441
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ريم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 516
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ي م
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و م
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic given names
- Arabic female given names