زنى
Arabic
editRoot |
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ز ن ي (z n y) |
5 terms |
Etymology
editCompare Hebrew זָנָה (zaná, “to fornicate”)
Verb
editزَنَى • (zanā) I (non-past يَزْنِي (yaznī), verbal noun زِنًى (zinan) or زِنَاء (zināʔ))
- to commit adultery, to fornicate [with بِـ (bi-) ‘with’]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:68:
- وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ ٱللّٰهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلَّتِي حَرَّمَ ٱللّٰهُ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا
- wallaḏīna lā yadʕūna maʕa llāhi ʔilāhan ʔāḵara walā yaqtulūna n-nafsa llatī ḥarrama llāhu ʔillā bi-l-ḥaqqi walā yaznūna waman yafʕal ḏālika yalqa ʔaṯāman
- Q. 25:68: "And those who do not call upon any god other than Allah, and who do not kill any soul which Allah has made forbidden, except with [legal] right, and who do not fornicate. The one who does that shall meet a [great] punishment".
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of زَنَى (I, final-weak, a ~ i, impersonal passive, verbal nouns زِنًى, زِنَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زِنًى, زِنَاء zinan, zināʔ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَانٍ zānin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْنِيّ mazniyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَنَيْتُ zanaytu |
زَنَيْتَ zanayta |
زَنَى zanā |
زَنَيْتُمَا zanaytumā |
زَنَيَا zanayā |
زَنَيْنَا zanaynā |
زَنَيْتُمْ zanaytum |
زَنَوْا zanaw | |||
f | زَنَيْتِ zanayti |
زَنَتْ zanat |
زَنَتَا zanatā |
زَنَيْتُنَّ zanaytunna |
زَنَيْنَ zanayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزْنِي ʔaznī |
تَزْنِي taznī |
يَزْنِي yaznī |
تَزْنِيَانِ tazniyāni |
يَزْنِيَانِ yazniyāni |
نَزْنِي naznī |
تَزْنُونَ taznūna |
يَزْنُونَ yaznūna | |||
f | تَزْنِينَ taznīna |
تَزْنِي taznī |
تَزْنِيَانِ tazniyāni |
تَزْنِينَ taznīna |
يَزْنِينَ yaznīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزْنِيَ ʔazniya |
تَزْنِيَ tazniya |
يَزْنِيَ yazniya |
تَزْنِيَا tazniyā |
يَزْنِيَا yazniyā |
نَزْنِيَ nazniya |
تَزْنُوا taznū |
يَزْنُوا yaznū | |||
f | تَزْنِي taznī |
تَزْنِيَ tazniya |
تَزْنِيَا tazniyā |
تَزْنِينَ taznīna |
يَزْنِينَ yaznīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزْنِ ʔazni |
تَزْنِ tazni |
يَزْنِ yazni |
تَزْنِيَا tazniyā |
يَزْنِيَا yazniyā |
نَزْنِ nazni |
تَزْنُوا taznū |
يَزْنُوا yaznū | |||
f | تَزْنِي taznī |
تَزْنِ tazni |
تَزْنِيَا tazniyā |
تَزْنِينَ taznīna |
يَزْنِينَ yaznīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِزْنِ izni |
اِزْنِيَا izniyā |
اِزْنُوا iznū |
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f | اِزْنِي iznī |
اِزْنِينَ iznīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | زُنِيَ zuniya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُزْنَى yuznā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُزْنَى yuznā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُزْنَ yuzna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
editزَنَّى • (zannā) II (non-past يُزَنِّي (yuzannī), verbal noun تَزْنِيَة (tazniya))
- (transitive, rare) to accuse of fornication
- (Can we date this quote?), Al-Jahiz, Kitāb al-Hayawān:
- وكان له بنيّ يتبعه، فكان يزنّي أمّه عند كلّ حقّ وباطل، وعند كلّ جدّ وهزل. قلت له يوما- ونحن عند بني ربعيّ: ويحك، بأيّ شيء تستحلّ أن تقذف أمّه
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of زَنَّى (II, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun تَزْنِيَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْنِيَة tazniya | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَنٍّ muzannin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَنًّى muzannan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَنَّيْتُ zannaytu |
زَنَّيْتَ zannayta |
زَنَّى zannā |
زَنَّيْتُمَا zannaytumā |
زَنَّيَا zannayā |
زَنَّيْنَا zannaynā |
زَنَّيْتُمْ zannaytum |
زَنَّوْا zannaw | |||
f | زَنَّيْتِ zannayti |
زَنَّتْ zannat |
زَنَّتَا zannatā |
زَنَّيْتُنَّ zannaytunna |
زَنَّيْنَ zannayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَنِّي ʔuzannī |
تُزَنِّي tuzannī |
يُزَنِّي yuzannī |
تُزَنِّيَانِ tuzanniyāni |
يُزَنِّيَانِ yuzanniyāni |
نُزَنِّي nuzannī |
تُزَنُّونَ tuzannūna |
يُزَنُّونَ yuzannūna | |||
f | تُزَنِّينَ tuzannīna |
تُزَنِّي tuzannī |
تُزَنِّيَانِ tuzanniyāni |
تُزَنِّينَ tuzannīna |
يُزَنِّينَ yuzannīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَنِّيَ ʔuzanniya |
تُزَنِّيَ tuzanniya |
يُزَنِّيَ yuzanniya |
تُزَنِّيَا tuzanniyā |
يُزَنِّيَا yuzanniyā |
نُزَنِّيَ nuzanniya |
تُزَنُّوا tuzannū |
يُزَنُّوا yuzannū | |||
f | تُزَنِّي tuzannī |
تُزَنِّيَ tuzanniya |
تُزَنِّيَا tuzanniyā |
تُزَنِّينَ tuzannīna |
يُزَنِّينَ yuzannīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَنِّ ʔuzanni |
تُزَنِّ tuzanni |
يُزَنِّ yuzanni |
تُزَنِّيَا tuzanniyā |
يُزَنِّيَا yuzanniyā |
نُزَنِّ nuzanni |
تُزَنُّوا tuzannū |
يُزَنُّوا yuzannū | |||
f | تُزَنِّي tuzannī |
تُزَنِّ tuzanni |
تُزَنِّيَا tuzanniyā |
تُزَنِّينَ tuzannīna |
يُزَنِّينَ yuzannīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَنِّ zanni |
زَنِّيَا zanniyā |
زَنُّوا zannū |
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f | زَنِّي zannī |
زَنِّينَ zannīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُنِّيتُ zunnītu |
زُنِّيتَ zunnīta |
زُنِّيَ zunniya |
زُنِّيتُمَا zunnītumā |
زُنِّيَا zunniyā |
زُنِّينَا zunnīnā |
زُنِّيتُمْ zunnītum |
زُنُّوا zunnū | |||
f | زُنِّيتِ zunnīti |
زُنِّيَتْ zunniyat |
زُنِّيَتَا zunniyatā |
زُنِّيتُنَّ zunnītunna |
زُنِّينَ zunnīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَنَّى ʔuzannā |
تُزَنَّى tuzannā |
يُزَنَّى yuzannā |
تُزَنَّيَانِ tuzannayāni |
يُزَنَّيَانِ yuzannayāni |
نُزَنَّى nuzannā |
تُزَنَّوْنَ tuzannawna |
يُزَنَّوْنَ yuzannawna | |||
f | تُزَنَّيْنَ tuzannayna |
تُزَنَّى tuzannā |
تُزَنَّيَانِ tuzannayāni |
تُزَنَّيْنَ tuzannayna |
يُزَنَّيْنَ yuzannayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَنَّى ʔuzannā |
تُزَنَّى tuzannā |
يُزَنَّى yuzannā |
تُزَنَّيَا tuzannayā |
يُزَنَّيَا yuzannayā |
نُزَنَّى nuzannā |
تُزَنَّوْا tuzannaw |
يُزَنَّوْا yuzannaw | |||
f | تُزَنَّيْ tuzannay |
تُزَنَّى tuzannā |
تُزَنَّيَا tuzannayā |
تُزَنَّيْنَ tuzannayna |
يُزَنَّيْنَ yuzannayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَنَّ ʔuzanna |
تُزَنَّ tuzanna |
يُزَنَّ yuzanna |
تُزَنَّيَا tuzannayā |
يُزَنَّيَا yuzannayā |
نُزَنَّ nuzanna |
تُزَنَّوْا tuzannaw |
يُزَنَّوْا yuzannaw | |||
f | تُزَنَّيْ tuzannay |
تُزَنَّ tuzanna |
تُزَنَّيَا tuzannayā |
تُزَنَّيْنَ tuzannayna |
يُزَنَّيْنَ yuzannayna |
Noun
editزِنًى • (zinan) m (construct state زِنَى (zinā))
- verbal noun of زَنَى (zanā) (form I)
- adultery, fornication
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:32:
- وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا الزِّنَى ۖ إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَاحِشَةً وَسَاءَ سَبِيلًا
- walā taqrabū az-zinā ʔinnahu kāna fāḥišatan wasāʔa sabīlan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
editDeclension of noun زِنًى (zinan)
Alternative forms
edit- زِنَا (zinā)
Related terms
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ن ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with rare senses
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with singular in -an
- ar:Sex