سرداب
Arabic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian سرداب (sardâb) / سردابه (sardâbe).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editسِرْدَاب • (sirdāb) m (plural سَرَادِيب (sarādīb))
Declension
editDeclension of noun سِرْدَاب (sirdāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِرْدَاب sirdāb |
السِّرْدَاب as-sirdāb |
سِرْدَاب sirdāb |
Nominative | سِرْدَابٌ sirdābun |
السِّرْدَابُ as-sirdābu |
سِرْدَابُ sirdābu |
Accusative | سِرْدَابًا sirdāban |
السِّرْدَابَ as-sirdāba |
سِرْدَابَ sirdāba |
Genitive | سِرْدَابٍ sirdābin |
السِّرْدَابِ as-sirdābi |
سِرْدَابِ sirdābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِرْدَابَيْن sirdābayn |
السِّرْدَابَيْن as-sirdābayn |
سِرْدَابَيْ sirdābay |
Nominative | سِرْدَابَانِ sirdābāni |
السِّرْدَابَانِ as-sirdābāni |
سِرْدَابَا sirdābā |
Accusative | سِرْدَابَيْنِ sirdābayni |
السِّرْدَابَيْنِ as-sirdābayni |
سِرْدَابَيْ sirdābay |
Genitive | سِرْدَابَيْنِ sirdābayni |
السِّرْدَابَيْنِ as-sirdābayni |
سِرْدَابَيْ sirdābay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَرَادِيب sarādīb |
السَّرَادِيب as-sarādīb |
سَرَادِيب sarādīb |
Nominative | سَرَادِيبُ sarādību |
السَّرَادِيبُ as-sarādību |
سَرَادِيبُ sarādību |
Accusative | سَرَادِيبَ sarādība |
السَّرَادِيبَ as-sarādība |
سَرَادِيبَ sarādība |
Genitive | سَرَادِيبَ sarādība |
السَّرَادِيبِ as-sarādībi |
سَرَادِيبِ sarādībi |
Synonyms
edit- بَدْرُوم (badrūm)
Persian
editEtymology
editShort form of سردابه (sardâbe), from سرد (sard, “cold”) + آب (âb, “water”) + ـه (-e). Compare گرمابه (garmâbe, “bathhouse”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saɾ.ˈdɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæɹ.d̪ɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säɾ.d̪ɔ́b]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sardāḇ |
Dari reading? | sardāb |
Iranian reading? | sardâb |
Tajik reading? | sardob |
Noun
editDari | سرداب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сардоб |
سرداب • (sardâb) (plural سردابها (sardâb-hâ))
- basement; underground dwelling; crypt
- Synonym: زیرزمین (zirzamin)
- c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels][1]:
- بر دیوار شرقی چون به گوشه رسد که جنوبی است و قبله بر ضلع جنوبی است و پیش دیوار شمالی مسجدی است سرداب که به درجههای بسیار فرو باید شدن و آن بیست گز در پانزده باشد و سقف سنگین بر ستونهای رخام.
- bar dēwār-i šarqī čōn ba gōša rasad ki junūbī ast u qibla bar zil'-i junūbī ast u pēš-i dēwār-i šumālī-yi masjidē ast sardāb ki ba daraja-hā-yi bisyār furō bāyad šudan u ān bēst gaz dar pānzdah bāšad u saqf-i sangēn bar sutūn-hā-yi ruxām.
- On the eastern wall, when one reaches the corner to the south, the qibla is to the southern side, and one is before the northern wall of the mosque, there is a crypt which one must go down by many steps. It is twenty ells by fifteen, and the ceiling of stone is on marble pillars.
Descendants
editCategories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Persian compound terms
- Persian terms suffixed with ـه
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations