سفري
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRelative adjective (nisba) composed of سَفَر (safar, “travel, journey”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).
Adjective
editسَفَرِيّ • (safariyy) (feminine سَفَرِيَّة (safariyya), masculine plural سَفَرِيُّونَ (safariyyūna), feminine plural سَفَرِيَّات (safariyyāt))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَفَرِي safarī |
السَّفَرِي as-safarī |
سَفَرِي safarī |
Nominative | سَفَرِيٌّ safariyyun |
السَّفَرِيُّ as-safariyyu |
سَفَرِيُّ safariyyu |
Accusative | سَفَرِيًّا safariyyan |
السَّفَرِيَّ as-safariyya |
سَفَرِيَّ safariyya |
Genitive | سَفَرِيٍّ safariyyin |
السَّفَرِيِّ as-safariyyi |
سَفَرِيِّ safariyyi |
Etymology 2
editمُعَاوِيَة بْنِ صَالِح (muʕāwiya bni ṣāliḥ), chief judge of Córdoba, brought to his home city the pomegranate from Damascus and presented it to ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān I, following which the courtier سَفَر بْنِ عُبَيْد (safar bni ʕubayd) took a cutting and propagated the crop from it on his estate in the Province Rayya (كُورَة رَيّة (kūrat rayya), now Province of Málaga, but its capital then was Archidona), so that by the founder effect one had a new variety named after him.
Noun
editسَفَرِيّ • (safariyy) m
- (al-Andalus, mountainous Morocco) a cultivar of pomegranate
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَفَرِي safarī |
السَّفَرِي as-safarī |
سَفَرِي safarī |
Nominative | سَفَرِيٌّ safariyyun |
السَّفَرِيُّ as-safariyyu |
سَفَرِيُّ safariyyu |
Accusative | سَفَرِيًّا safariyyan |
السَّفَرِيَّ as-safariyya |
سَفَرِيَّ safariyya |
Genitive | سَفَرِيٍّ safariyyin |
السَّفَرِيِّ as-safariyyi |
سَفَرِيِّ safariyyi |
Descendants
edit- → Assamese: সফুৰি আম (xophuri am), সফুৰি কঁঠাল (xophuri kõthal)
- → Portuguese: safario (adjective) (obsolete)
- → Spanish: zafarí, zaharí, zajarí, jaharí, zaharillo, azaharillo, zajarillo (Western Andalucía, obsolete)
- → Sylheti: ꠢꠚꠞꠤ (hofri), ꠡꠚꠞꠤ (śofri)
References
edit- Ibn Ḵātima (a. 1369) “Un document nouveau sur l’arabe dialectal d’Occident au XIIe siècle = إيراد اللآل من إنشاد الضوال [ʾīrad l-laʾāl min ʾinšād aḍ-ḍawāl]”, in G. S. Colin, editor, Hespéris[1], volume 12, number 1, published 1931, pages 27–28
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne, Engelmann, Wilhelm Hermann (1869) Glossaire des mots espagnols et portugais, dérivés de l’arabe[2] (in French), 2nd edition, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 358
- Mondéjar, José (1993) “Higo «xaharí», granada «çafarí» y naranja «zajarí» (arabismo de Andalucía Occidental)”, in Boletín de la Real Academia Española, volume 73, pages 439–462
Etymology 3
editVerb
edit- second-person feminine singular active imperative of سَفَّرَ (saffara)
Noun
editسَفَرَيْ • (safaray) m du
- genitive/accusative dual construct state of سَفَر (safar)
- Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)
- Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic taxonomic eponyms
- ar:Myrtales order plants
- Andalusian Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic noun forms