See also: Sakran and شكران

Arabic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit
Root
س ك ر (s k r)
4 terms

From سَكِرَ (sakira, to get drunk).

Adjective

edit

سَكْرَان (sakrān) (feminine سَكْرَى (sakrā) or سَكْرَانَة (sakrāna), common plural سُكَارَى (sukārā) or سَكَارَى (sakārā) or سَكْرَى (sakrā), masculine plural سَكْرَانُون (sakrānūn), feminine plural سَكْرَانَات (sakrānāt))

  1. drunk, intoxicated, inebriated
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:43:
      يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا ٱلصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ
      yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lā taqrabū ṣ-ṣalāta waʔantum sukārā ḥattā taʕlamū mā taqūlūna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Phono-semantic matching of Aramaic שׁכרונא / ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, henbane), however not belonging to the root cognate to the Arabic root س ك ر (s-k-r). Derived instead from Akkadian 𒌑𒅫 (U2.ŠAKIR /⁠šakirû⁠/, a plant, drug), ultimately a loan from Sumerian 𒌑𒅫 (U2.ŠAKIR /⁠šakir⁠/, a plant, drug). Found also in the doublet of شَوْكَرَان (šawkarān, hemlock) that is considered the Persian descendant.

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

سَكْرَان (sakrānm

  1. henbane (Hyoscyamus spp.)
    Synonym: بَنْج (banj)
Declension
edit
Further reading
edit

South Levantine Arabic

edit
Root
س ك ر
5 terms

Etymology

edit

From Arabic سَكْرَان (sakrān). Intensive adjective of the stative verb سكر (sikir, to get drunk).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /sak.raːn/, [sakˈrˤɑːn]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Adjective

edit

سكران (sakrān) (feminine سكرانة (sakrāne), common plural سكرانين (sakrānīn))

  1. drunk