سورسات
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editNoun
editسورسات • (sürsat)
- requisitions, contributions raised by the army on the route of war
Descendants
edit- → Turkish: sürsat
Further reading
editPersian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBecause of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).
Noun
editسورسات • (sursât)
- marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars
Descendants
edit- → Avar: сурсат (sursat)
- → Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]
- → Azerbaijani: sursat
- → Chechen: сурсат (sursat)
- → English: soorsaut
- → Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)
- → Lak: сурсат (sursat)
- → Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)
- → Turkish: sürsat
References
edit- Budagov, Lazarʹ (1869) Sravnitelʹnyj slovarʹ turecko-tatarskix narěčij [Comparative Dictionary of Turko-Tatar Dialects] (in Russian), volume I, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 643a
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سورسات”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)[1] (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 287–288
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)[2] (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 289–290
- Ekbal, Kamran (1983) “sursat – Eine Untersuchung zum persischen Steuerwesen in der Kadscharenzeit”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 133, pages 149–170
- Контрибуция on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ru
- Kontribution on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Taxation
- Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Persian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Persian terms with unknown etymologies
- Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani
- Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Taxation