شمار

See also: سمار

Arabic

Noun

شَمَار • (šamār) m

1. alternative form of شَمَر (šamar)

Declension

Declension of noun شَمَار (šamār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَمَار šamār	الشَّمَار aš-šamār	شَمَار šamār
Nominative	شَمَارٌ šamārun	الشَّمَارُ aš-šamāru	شَمَارُ šamāru
Accusative	شَمَارًا šamāran	الشَّمَارَ aš-šamāra	شَمَارَ šamāra
Genitive	شَمَارٍ šamārin	الشَّمَارِ aš-šamāri	شَمَارِ šamāri

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Of Turkic origin.

Noun

شمار • (şamar)

1. a slap on the face

Descendants

• Turkish: şamar
• → Armenian: շամառ (šamaṙ)
• → Ladino: shamar
• → Macedonian: шамар (šamar)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ша̀мар

  Latin script: šàmar

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمار (šumār).

Noun

شمار • (şümar)

1. number, quantity
2. calculation
3. accounting

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شمار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 733
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شمار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1135

Persian

Etymology

Related to شمردن (šomordan, “to count”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʃu.ˈmɑːɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃʊ.mɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃu.mɔ́ːɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃo.mɒ́ːɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃu.mɔ́ɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	šumār
Dari reading?	šumār
Iranian reading?	šomâr
Tajik reading?	šumor

Verb

شمار • (šomâr)

1. present stem form of شمردن (šomordan)
2. present stem form of شماریدن (šomâridan)

Noun

Dari	شمار
Iranian Persian
Tajik	шумор

شمار • (šomâr)

1. number, quantity
2. digit (شمار حساب)
3. age
4. multitude

Derived terms

• بی‌شمار (bi-šomâr) (see there for further descendants)
• رج شمار (“lineage”)
• ثانیه شمار (“chronometer”)
• شمار کارگران (“work force”)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: şümar
• → Ahirani: सुमार (sumār)
• → Middle Bengali: সুমার (sumar)
  • Bengali: শুমার (śumar)
• → Braj: शुमार (śumār)
• → Dogri: śamār

  Devanagari script: शमार

  Dogra script: 𑠧𑠢𑠬𑠤

• → Gojri: شُمار (śumār)
• → Gujarati: શુમાર (śumār)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: शुमार (śumār)

  Urdu: شُمَارْ (śumār)

• → Kannada: ಸುಮಾರು (sumāru)
• → Konkani: sumār

  Devanagari script: सुमार

  Kannada script: ಸುಮಾರ್

  Latin script: sumar

• → Malayalam: സുമാറു (sumāṟu)
• → Malvi: सुमार (sumār)
• → Marathi: sumār

  Devanagari script: सुमार

  Modi script: 𑘭𑘳𑘦𑘰𑘨

• → Marwari:

  Devanagari script: सुमार (sumār)

  Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅬𑅭 (sumr)

• → Ottoman Turkish: شمار (şümar)
• → Odia: ସୁମାର୍ (sumār)
• → Old Punjabi: ਸੁਮਾਰੁ (sumāru)
  • Punjabi: śumār

    Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੁਮਾਰ

    Shahmukhi script: شُمارْ

• → Sindhi: śumāru

  Arabic script: شُمارُ

  Devanagari script: शुमारु

  Khudawadi script: 𑋜𑋣𑋗𑋠𑋙𑋣

• → Tamil: சுமார் (cumār)
• → Telugu: సుమారు (sumāru)
• → Varhadi: sumār

  Devanagari script: सुमार

  Modi script: 𑘭𑘳𑘦𑘰𑘨