صهريج
Arabic
editAlternative forms
edit- صُهَارِج (ṣuhārij)
Etymology
editFrom Middle Persian *čāhrēg, from [script needed] (cʾh /čāh/, “pit, well”) + [script needed] (lyk' /rēg/, “sand”), or from Middle Persian *čahrīg, from [script needed] (cʾhr /čahr/, “wheel”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editصِهْرِيج or صَهْرِيج • (ṣihrīj or ṣahrīj) m (plural صَهَارِيج (ṣahārīj))
Declension
editDeclension of noun صِهْرِيج (ṣihrīj); صَهْرِيج (ṣahrīj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صِهْرِيج; صَهْرِيج ṣihrīj; ṣahrīj |
الصِّهْرِيج; الصَّهْرِيج aṣ-ṣihrīj; aṣ-ṣahrīj |
صِهْرِيج; صَهْرِيج ṣihrīj; ṣahrīj |
Nominative | صِهْرِيجٌ; صَهْرِيجٌ ṣihrījun; ṣahrījun |
الصِّهْرِيجُ; الصَّهْرِيجُ aṣ-ṣihrīju; aṣ-ṣahrīju |
صِهْرِيجُ; صَهْرِيجُ ṣihrīju; ṣahrīju |
Accusative | صِهْرِيجًا; صَهْرِيجًا ṣihrījan; ṣahrījan |
الصِّهْرِيجَ; الصَّهْرِيجَ aṣ-ṣihrīja; aṣ-ṣahrīja |
صِهْرِيجَ; صَهْرِيجَ ṣihrīja; ṣahrīja |
Genitive | صِهْرِيجٍ; صَهْرِيجٍ ṣihrījin; ṣahrījin |
الصِّهْرِيجِ; الصَّهْرِيجِ aṣ-ṣihrīji; aṣ-ṣahrīji |
صِهْرِيجِ; صَهْرِيجِ ṣihrīji; ṣahrīji |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صِهْرِيجَيْن; صَهْرِيجَيْن ṣihrījayn; ṣahrījayn |
الصِّهْرِيجَيْن; الصَّهْرِيجَيْن aṣ-ṣihrījayn; aṣ-ṣahrījayn |
صِهْرِيجَيْ; صَهْرِيجَيْ ṣihrījay; ṣahrījay |
Nominative | صِهْرِيجَانِ; صَهْرِيجَانِ ṣihrījāni; ṣahrījāni |
الصِّهْرِيجَانِ; الصَّهْرِيجَانِ aṣ-ṣihrījāni; aṣ-ṣahrījāni |
صِهْرِيجَا; صَهْرِيجَا ṣihrījā; ṣahrījā |
Accusative | صِهْرِيجَيْنِ; صَهْرِيجَيْنِ ṣihrījayni; ṣahrījayni |
الصِّهْرِيجَيْنِ; الصَّهْرِيجَيْنِ aṣ-ṣihrījayni; aṣ-ṣahrījayni |
صِهْرِيجَيْ; صَهْرِيجَيْ ṣihrījay; ṣahrījay |
Genitive | صِهْرِيجَيْنِ; صَهْرِيجَيْنِ ṣihrījayni; ṣahrījayni |
الصِّهْرِيجَيْنِ; الصَّهْرِيجَيْنِ aṣ-ṣihrījayni; aṣ-ṣahrījayni |
صِهْرِيجَيْ; صَهْرِيجَيْ ṣihrījay; ṣahrījay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَهَارِيج ṣahārīj |
الصَّهَارِيج aṣ-ṣahārīj |
صَهَارِيج ṣahārīj |
Nominative | صَهَارِيجُ ṣahārīju |
الصَّهَارِيجُ aṣ-ṣahārīju |
صَهَارِيجُ ṣahārīju |
Accusative | صَهَارِيجَ ṣahārīja |
الصَّهَارِيجَ aṣ-ṣahārīja |
صَهَارِيجَ ṣahārīja |
Genitive | صَهَارِيجَ ṣahārīja |
الصَّهَارِيجِ aṣ-ṣahārīji |
صَهَارِيجِ ṣahārīji |
Descendants
edit- Moroccan Arabic: صهريج (ṣahrīj), سهريج (sahrīj)
- → Catalan: safareig
- → Galician: chafariz
- → Portuguese: chafariz
- → Spanish: jaraíz, zafareche, zafariche
- → Turkish: sarnıç
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صهريج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 529
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صهريج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1738
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صهريج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 731
Moroccan Arabic
editAlternative forms
edit- سهريج (sahrīj)
Etymology
editFrom Arabic صَهْرِيج (ṣahrīj).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Biology
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Containers
- ar:Vehicles
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns