ـستان
Northern Kurdish
editSuffix
editـستان (-istan or -stan) f
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). By surface analysis, suffix form of ستان (sitan, “place where something abounds”).
Suffix
editـستان • (-istan)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: -istan
References
edit- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ستان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1039
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [‿is.ˈtɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [‿es.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [‿is.t̪ʰɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ‿istān |
Dari reading? | ‿istān |
Iranian reading? | ‿estân |
Tajik reading? | ‿iston |
Suffix
editDari | ـِستَان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | -истон |
ـِستَان • (-estân)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Dari: ـستان (-istân)
- Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân)
- Tajik: -истон (-iston)
- → Armenian: -ստան (-stan)
- → Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)
- → Azerbaijani: -istan
- → Bashkir: -стан
- → Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)
- → Chagatai: ـستان
- → Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)
- → English: -stan
- → Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)
- → Gujarati: -સ્તાન (-stān)
- → Hindi: -स्तान (-stān)
- → Kazakh: -стан (-stan)
- → Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)
- → Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)
- Turkish: -istan
- → Punjabi: -ਸਤਾਨ (-satān)
- → Russian: -стан (-stan)
- → Spanish: -istán
- → Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)
- → Tatar: -стан (-stan)
- → Turkmen: -istan
- → Urdu: سِتان (sítan, -stan)
Categories:
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish suffixes
- Northern Kurdish noun-forming suffixes
- Northern Kurdish feminine suffixes
- Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish suffixes
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian suffixes