قديم
See also: قدیم
Arabic
editRoot |
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ق د م (q d m) |
14 terms |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editقَدِيم • (qadīm) (feminine قَدِيمَة (qadīma), masculine plural قُدَمَاء (qudamāʔ) or قُدَامَى (qudāmā), feminine plural قَدِيمَات (qadīmāt) or قَدَائِم (qadāʔim), elative أَقْدَم (ʔaqdam))
Declension
editDeclension of adjective قَدِيم (qadīm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | قَدِيم qadīm |
الْقَدِيم al-qadīm |
قَدِيمَة qadīma |
الْقَدِيمَة al-qadīma |
Nominative | قَدِيمٌ qadīmun |
الْقَدِيمُ al-qadīmu |
قَدِيمَةٌ qadīmatun |
الْقَدِيمَةُ al-qadīmatu |
Accusative | قَدِيمًا qadīman |
الْقَدِيمَ al-qadīma |
قَدِيمَةً qadīmatan |
الْقَدِيمَةَ al-qadīmata |
Genitive | قَدِيمٍ qadīmin |
الْقَدِيمِ al-qadīmi |
قَدِيمَةٍ qadīmatin |
الْقَدِيمَةِ al-qadīmati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | قَدِيمَيْن qadīmayn |
الْقَدِيمَيْن al-qadīmayn |
قَدِيمَتَيْن qadīmatayn |
الْقَدِيمَتَيْن al-qadīmatayn |
Nominative | قَدِيمَانِ qadīmāni |
الْقَدِيمَانِ al-qadīmāni |
قَدِيمَتَانِ qadīmatāni |
الْقَدِيمَتَانِ al-qadīmatāni |
Accusative | قَدِيمَيْنِ qadīmayni |
الْقَدِيمَيْنِ al-qadīmayni |
قَدِيمَتَيْنِ qadīmatayni |
الْقَدِيمَتَيْنِ al-qadīmatayni |
Genitive | قَدِيمَيْنِ qadīmayni |
الْقَدِيمَيْنِ al-qadīmayni |
قَدِيمَتَيْنِ qadīmatayni |
الْقَدِيمَتَيْنِ al-qadīmatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote; broken plural invariable | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | قُدَمَاء; قُدَامَى qudamāʔ; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاء; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔ; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَات; قَدَائِم qadīmāt; qadāʔim |
الْقَدِيمَات; الْقَدَائِم al-qadīmāt; al-qadāʔim |
Nominative | قُدَمَاءُ; قُدَامَى qudamāʔu; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاءُ; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔu; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَاتٌ; قَدَائِمُ qadīmātun; qadāʔimu |
الْقَدِيمَاتُ; الْقَدَائِمُ al-qadīmātu; al-qadāʔimu |
Accusative | قُدَمَاءَ; قُدَامَى qudamāʔa; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاءَ; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔa; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَاتٍ; قَدَائِمَ qadīmātin; qadāʔima |
الْقَدِيمَاتِ; الْقَدَائِمَ al-qadīmāti; al-qadāʔima |
Genitive | قُدَمَاءَ; قُدَامَى qudamāʔa; qudāmā |
الْقُدَمَاءِ; الْقُدَامَى al-qudamāʔi; al-qudāmā |
قَدِيمَاتٍ; قَدَائِمَ qadīmātin; qadāʔima |
الْقَدِيمَاتِ; الْقَدَائِمِ al-qadīmāti; al-qadāʔimi |
Derived terms
edit- تَعَدُّدُ الْقُدَماءِ (taʕaddudu l-qudamāʔi)
Descendants
edit- Maltese: qadim
- Moroccan Arabic: قديم (qdīm)
- → Azerbaijani: qədim
- → Bashkir: ҡәҙим (qəźim)
- → Bengali: কদীম (kôdīm)
- → Chagatai: قدیم
- ⇒ Dhivehi: ގަދީމީ (gadīmī)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: қадім (qadım)
- → Kyrgyz: кадим (kadim)
- → Malay: kadim
- → Ottoman Turkish: قدیم (kadim)
- Turkish: kadim
- → Persian: قدیم (qadim)
- → Turkmen: gadym
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قديم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قدم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
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ق د م |
3 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editقديم • (gadīm) (feminine قديمة (gadīma), common plural قُدام (gudām) or قَديمين (gadīmīn), elative أَقْدم (ʔagdam))
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
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ق د م |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editقديم • (qdīm) (feminine قديمة (qdīma), common plural قدام (qdām), feminine plural قديمات (qdīmāt), elative أقدم (ʔaqdam) or قدم (qdam))
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ق د م |
4 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.diːm/, [ʔaˈdiːm]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.diːm/, [ɡaˈdiːm]
Audio (Ramallah): (file)
Adjective
editقديم • (ʔadīm) (feminine قديمة (ʔadīme), common plural قدما (ʔudama) or قدم (ʔudom), elative أقدم (ʔaʔdam))
See also
edit- كبير (kbīr, “old (for people)”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with invariable broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ق د م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- Arabic autological terms