نبرد

Arabic

Verb

نَبْرُدُ • (nabrudu) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active indicative of بَرَدَ (barada)
2. first-person plural non-past active indicative of بَرُدَ (baruda)

Verb

نَبْرُدَ • (nabruda) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of بَرَدَ (barada)
2. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of بَرُدَ (baruda)

Verb

نَبْرُدْ • (nabrud) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of بَرَدَ (barada)
2. first-person plural non-past active jussive of بَرُدَ (baruda)

Verb

نُبْرَدُ • (nubradu) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive indicative of بَرَدَ (barada)

Verb

نُبْرَدَ • (nubrada) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of بَرَدَ (barada)

Verb

نُبْرَدْ • (nubrad) (form I)

1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of بَرَدَ (barada)

Persian

Dari	نبرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	набард

Alternative forms

• ناورد (nâvard), نورد (navard)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nplt' /⁠nipart⁠/), derived via well-known prefix ni- from the stem of the verb which is in Neo-Persian بردن (burdan).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [na.ˈβaɾð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næ.bǽɹd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.bǽɹd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	naḇard
Dari reading?	nabard
Iranian reading?	nabard
Tajik reading?	nabard

Noun

نبرد • (nabard)

1. battle, fight, combat

   Near-synonyms: جنگ (jang), پرخاش (parxâš), رزم (razm)

Derived terms

• نبردناو (nabardnâv)

References

• Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 50b, 140b