برد
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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ب ر د (b r d) |
9 terms |
Compare Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā), Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Amharic በረዶ (bärädo).
Verb
editبَرَدَ • (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard) or بُرُود (burūd))
- to be or become cold, to cool off
- to feel cold
- to cool, chill
- to soothe, to alleviate (pain)
- (obsolete) to become fixed, settled, established
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَرْد, بُرُود bard, burūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَارِد bārid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْرُود mabrūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرَدْتُ baradtu |
بَرَدْتَ baradta |
بَرَدَ barada |
بَرَدْتُمَا baradtumā |
بَرَدَا baradā |
بَرَدْنَا baradnā |
بَرَدْتُمْ baradtum |
بَرَدُوا baradū | |||
f | بَرَدْتِ baradti |
بَرَدَتْ baradat |
بَرَدَتَا baradatā |
بَرَدْتُنَّ baradtunna |
بَرَدْنَ baradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْرُدُ ʔabrudu |
تَبْرُدُ tabrudu |
يَبْرُدُ yabrudu |
تَبْرُدَانِ tabrudāni |
يَبْرُدَانِ yabrudāni |
نَبْرُدُ nabrudu |
تَبْرُدُونَ tabrudūna |
يَبْرُدُونَ yabrudūna | |||
f | تَبْرُدِينَ tabrudīna |
تَبْرُدُ tabrudu |
تَبْرُدَانِ tabrudāni |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْرُدَ ʔabruda |
تَبْرُدَ tabruda |
يَبْرُدَ yabruda |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
يَبْرُدَا yabrudā |
نَبْرُدَ nabruda |
تَبْرُدُوا tabrudū |
يَبْرُدُوا yabrudū | |||
f | تَبْرُدِي tabrudī |
تَبْرُدَ tabruda |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْرُدْ ʔabrud |
تَبْرُدْ tabrud |
يَبْرُدْ yabrud |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
يَبْرُدَا yabrudā |
نَبْرُدْ nabrud |
تَبْرُدُوا tabrudū |
يَبْرُدُوا yabrudū | |||
f | تَبْرُدِي tabrudī |
تَبْرُدْ tabrud |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْرُدْ ubrud |
اُبْرُدَا ubrudā |
اُبْرُدُوا ubrudū |
||||||||
f | اُبْرُدِي ubrudī |
اُبْرُدْنَ ubrudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُرِدْتُ buridtu |
بُرِدْتَ buridta |
بُرِدَ burida |
بُرِدْتُمَا buridtumā |
بُرِدَا buridā |
بُرِدْنَا buridnā |
بُرِدْتُمْ buridtum |
بُرِدُوا buridū | |||
f | بُرِدْتِ buridti |
بُرِدَتْ buridat |
بُرِدَتَا buridatā |
بُرِدْتُنَّ buridtunna |
بُرِدْنَ buridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْرَدُ ʔubradu |
تُبْرَدُ tubradu |
يُبْرَدُ yubradu |
تُبْرَدَانِ tubradāni |
يُبْرَدَانِ yubradāni |
نُبْرَدُ nubradu |
تُبْرَدُونَ tubradūna |
يُبْرَدُونَ yubradūna | |||
f | تُبْرَدِينَ tubradīna |
تُبْرَدُ tubradu |
تُبْرَدَانِ tubradāni |
تُبْرَدْنَ tubradna |
يُبْرَدْنَ yubradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْرَدَ ʔubrada |
تُبْرَدَ tubrada |
يُبْرَدَ yubrada |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
يُبْرَدَا yubradā |
نُبْرَدَ nubrada |
تُبْرَدُوا tubradū |
يُبْرَدُوا yubradū | |||
f | تُبْرَدِي tubradī |
تُبْرَدَ tubrada |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
تُبْرَدْنَ tubradna |
يُبْرَدْنَ yubradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْرَدْ ʔubrad |
تُبْرَدْ tubrad |
يُبْرَدْ yubrad |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
يُبْرَدَا yubradā |
نُبْرَدْ nubrad |
تُبْرَدُوا tubradū |
يُبْرَدُوا yubradū | |||
f | تُبْرَدِي tubradī |
تُبْرَدْ tubrad |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
تُبْرَدْنَ tubradna |
يُبْرَدْنَ yubradna |
Verb
editبَرُدَ • (baruda) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بُرُودَة (burūda))
- to be or become cold
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بُرُودَة burūda | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَارِد bārid | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرُدْتُ barudtu |
بَرُدْتَ barudta |
بَرُدَ baruda |
بَرُدْتُمَا barudtumā |
بَرُدَا barudā |
بَرُدْنَا barudnā |
بَرُدْتُمْ barudtum |
بَرُدُوا barudū | |||
f | بَرُدْتِ barudti |
بَرُدَتْ barudat |
بَرُدَتَا barudatā |
بَرُدْتُنَّ barudtunna |
بَرُدْنَ barudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْرُدُ ʔabrudu |
تَبْرُدُ tabrudu |
يَبْرُدُ yabrudu |
تَبْرُدَانِ tabrudāni |
يَبْرُدَانِ yabrudāni |
نَبْرُدُ nabrudu |
تَبْرُدُونَ tabrudūna |
يَبْرُدُونَ yabrudūna | |||
f | تَبْرُدِينَ tabrudīna |
تَبْرُدُ tabrudu |
تَبْرُدَانِ tabrudāni |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْرُدَ ʔabruda |
تَبْرُدَ tabruda |
يَبْرُدَ yabruda |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
يَبْرُدَا yabrudā |
نَبْرُدَ nabruda |
تَبْرُدُوا tabrudū |
يَبْرُدُوا yabrudū | |||
f | تَبْرُدِي tabrudī |
تَبْرُدَ tabruda |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْرُدْ ʔabrud |
تَبْرُدْ tabrud |
يَبْرُدْ yabrud |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
يَبْرُدَا yabrudā |
نَبْرُدْ nabrud |
تَبْرُدُوا tabrudū |
يَبْرُدُوا yabrudū | |||
f | تَبْرُدِي tabrudī |
تَبْرُدْ tabrud |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْرُدْ ubrud |
اُبْرُدَا ubrudā |
اُبْرُدُوا ubrudū |
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f | اُبْرُدِي ubrudī |
اُبْرُدْنَ ubrudna |
Verb
editبَرَّدَ • (barrada) II (non-past يُبَرِّدُ (yubarridu), verbal noun تَبْرِيد (tabrīd))
- to cool, to refrigerate
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 143, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 272:
- بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
- barrid ḥašāya ʔini staṭaʕta bilafẓatin / falaqad taḍurru ʔiḏā tašāʔu watanfaʕu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to soothe, to alleviate
- (obsolete) to make obligatory, to establish
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْرِيد tabrīd | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَرِّد mubarrid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَرَّد mubarrad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرَّدْتُ barradtu |
بَرَّدْتَ barradta |
بَرَّدَ barrada |
بَرَّدْتُمَا barradtumā |
بَرَّدَا barradā |
بَرَّدْنَا barradnā |
بَرَّدْتُمْ barradtum |
بَرَّدُوا barradū | |||
f | بَرَّدْتِ barradti |
بَرَّدَتْ barradat |
بَرَّدَتَا barradatā |
بَرَّدْتُنَّ barradtunna |
بَرَّدْنَ barradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَرِّدُ ʔubarridu |
تُبَرِّدُ tubarridu |
يُبَرِّدُ yubarridu |
تُبَرِّدَانِ tubarridāni |
يُبَرِّدَانِ yubarridāni |
نُبَرِّدُ nubarridu |
تُبَرِّدُونَ tubarridūna |
يُبَرِّدُونَ yubarridūna | |||
f | تُبَرِّدِينَ tubarridīna |
تُبَرِّدُ tubarridu |
تُبَرِّدَانِ tubarridāni |
تُبَرِّدْنَ tubarridna |
يُبَرِّدْنَ yubarridna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَرِّدَ ʔubarrida |
تُبَرِّدَ tubarrida |
يُبَرِّدَ yubarrida |
تُبَرِّدَا tubarridā |
يُبَرِّدَا yubarridā |
نُبَرِّدَ nubarrida |
تُبَرِّدُوا tubarridū |
يُبَرِّدُوا yubarridū | |||
f | تُبَرِّدِي tubarridī |
تُبَرِّدَ tubarrida |
تُبَرِّدَا tubarridā |
تُبَرِّدْنَ tubarridna |
يُبَرِّدْنَ yubarridna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَرِّدْ ʔubarrid |
تُبَرِّدْ tubarrid |
يُبَرِّدْ yubarrid |
تُبَرِّدَا tubarridā |
يُبَرِّدَا yubarridā |
نُبَرِّدْ nubarrid |
تُبَرِّدُوا tubarridū |
يُبَرِّدُوا yubarridū | |||
f | تُبَرِّدِي tubarridī |
تُبَرِّدْ tubarrid |
تُبَرِّدَا tubarridā |
تُبَرِّدْنَ tubarridna |
يُبَرِّدْنَ yubarridna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَرِّدْ barrid |
بَرِّدَا barridā |
بَرِّدُوا barridū |
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f | بَرِّدِي barridī |
بَرِّدْنَ barridna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُرِّدْتُ burridtu |
بُرِّدْتَ burridta |
بُرِّدَ burrida |
بُرِّدْتُمَا burridtumā |
بُرِّدَا burridā |
بُرِّدْنَا burridnā |
بُرِّدْتُمْ burridtum |
بُرِّدُوا burridū | |||
f | بُرِّدْتِ burridti |
بُرِّدَتْ burridat |
بُرِّدَتَا burridatā |
بُرِّدْتُنَّ burridtunna |
بُرِّدْنَ burridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَرَّدُ ʔubarradu |
تُبَرَّدُ tubarradu |
يُبَرَّدُ yubarradu |
تُبَرَّدَانِ tubarradāni |
يُبَرَّدَانِ yubarradāni |
نُبَرَّدُ nubarradu |
تُبَرَّدُونَ tubarradūna |
يُبَرَّدُونَ yubarradūna | |||
f | تُبَرَّدِينَ tubarradīna |
تُبَرَّدُ tubarradu |
تُبَرَّدَانِ tubarradāni |
تُبَرَّدْنَ tubarradna |
يُبَرَّدْنَ yubarradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَرَّدَ ʔubarrada |
تُبَرَّدَ tubarrada |
يُبَرَّدَ yubarrada |
تُبَرَّدَا tubarradā |
يُبَرَّدَا yubarradā |
نُبَرَّدَ nubarrada |
تُبَرَّدُوا tubarradū |
يُبَرَّدُوا yubarradū | |||
f | تُبَرَّدِي tubarradī |
تُبَرَّدَ tubarrada |
تُبَرَّدَا tubarradā |
تُبَرَّدْنَ tubarradna |
يُبَرَّدْنَ yubarradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَرَّدْ ʔubarrad |
تُبَرَّدْ tubarrad |
يُبَرَّدْ yubarrad |
تُبَرَّدَا tubarradā |
يُبَرَّدَا yubarradā |
نُبَرَّدْ nubarrad |
تُبَرَّدُوا tubarradū |
يُبَرَّدُوا yubarradū | |||
f | تُبَرَّدِي tubarradī |
تُبَرَّدْ tubarrad |
تُبَرَّدَا tubarradā |
تُبَرَّدْنَ tubarradna |
يُبَرَّدْنَ yubarradna |
Noun
editAudio: (file)
بَرْد • (bard) m
Declension
editNoun
editبَرَد • (barad) m
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- حَبّ الْغَمَام (ḥabb al-ḡamām)
- حَبّ الْمُزْن (ḥabb al-muzn)
Adjective
editبَرِد • (barid)
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَرِد barid |
الْبَرِد al-barid |
بَرِدَة barida |
الْبَرِدَة al-barida |
Nominative | بَرِدٌ baridun |
الْبَرِدُ al-baridu |
بَرِدَةٌ baridatun |
الْبَرِدَةُ al-baridatu |
Accusative | بَرِدًا baridan |
الْبَرِدَ al-barida |
بَرِدَةً baridatan |
الْبَرِدَةَ al-baridata |
Genitive | بَرِدٍ baridin |
الْبَرِدِ al-baridi |
بَرِدَةٍ baridatin |
الْبَرِدَةِ al-baridati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَرِدَيْن baridayn |
الْبَرِدَيْن al-baridayn |
بَرِدَتَيْن baridatayn |
الْبَرِدَتَيْن al-baridatayn |
Nominative | بَرِدَانِ baridāni |
الْبَرِدَانِ al-baridāni |
بَرِدَتَانِ baridatāni |
الْبَرِدَتَانِ al-baridatāni |
Accusative | بَرِدَيْنِ baridayni |
الْبَرِدَيْنِ al-baridayni |
بَرِدَتَيْنِ baridatayni |
الْبَرِدَتَيْنِ al-baridatayni |
Genitive | بَرِدَيْنِ baridayni |
الْبَرِدَيْنِ al-baridayni |
بَرِدَتَيْنِ baridatayni |
الْبَرِدَتَيْنِ al-baridatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | — | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | — | — |
Nominative | — | — | — | — |
Accusative | — | — | — | — |
Genitive | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
editVerb
editبَرَدَ • (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَرْد bard | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَارِد bārid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْرُود mabrūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرَدْتُ baradtu |
بَرَدْتَ baradta |
بَرَدَ barada |
بَرَدْتُمَا baradtumā |
بَرَدَا baradā |
بَرَدْنَا baradnā |
بَرَدْتُمْ baradtum |
بَرَدُوا baradū | |||
f | بَرَدْتِ baradti |
بَرَدَتْ baradat |
بَرَدَتَا baradatā |
بَرَدْتُنَّ baradtunna |
بَرَدْنَ baradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْرُدُ ʔabrudu |
تَبْرُدُ tabrudu |
يَبْرُدُ yabrudu |
تَبْرُدَانِ tabrudāni |
يَبْرُدَانِ yabrudāni |
نَبْرُدُ nabrudu |
تَبْرُدُونَ tabrudūna |
يَبْرُدُونَ yabrudūna | |||
f | تَبْرُدِينَ tabrudīna |
تَبْرُدُ tabrudu |
تَبْرُدَانِ tabrudāni |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْرُدَ ʔabruda |
تَبْرُدَ tabruda |
يَبْرُدَ yabruda |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
يَبْرُدَا yabrudā |
نَبْرُدَ nabruda |
تَبْرُدُوا tabrudū |
يَبْرُدُوا yabrudū | |||
f | تَبْرُدِي tabrudī |
تَبْرُدَ tabruda |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْرُدْ ʔabrud |
تَبْرُدْ tabrud |
يَبْرُدْ yabrud |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
يَبْرُدَا yabrudā |
نَبْرُدْ nabrud |
تَبْرُدُوا tabrudū |
يَبْرُدُوا yabrudū | |||
f | تَبْرُدِي tabrudī |
تَبْرُدْ tabrud |
تَبْرُدَا tabrudā |
تَبْرُدْنَ tabrudna |
يَبْرُدْنَ yabrudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْرُدْ ubrud |
اُبْرُدَا ubrudā |
اُبْرُدُوا ubrudū |
||||||||
f | اُبْرُدِي ubrudī |
اُبْرُدْنَ ubrudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُرِدْتُ buridtu |
بُرِدْتَ buridta |
بُرِدَ burida |
بُرِدْتُمَا buridtumā |
بُرِدَا buridā |
بُرِدْنَا buridnā |
بُرِدْتُمْ buridtum |
بُرِدُوا buridū | |||
f | بُرِدْتِ buridti |
بُرِدَتْ buridat |
بُرِدَتَا buridatā |
بُرِدْتُنَّ buridtunna |
بُرِدْنَ buridna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْرَدُ ʔubradu |
تُبْرَدُ tubradu |
يُبْرَدُ yubradu |
تُبْرَدَانِ tubradāni |
يُبْرَدَانِ yubradāni |
نُبْرَدُ nubradu |
تُبْرَدُونَ tubradūna |
يُبْرَدُونَ yubradūna | |||
f | تُبْرَدِينَ tubradīna |
تُبْرَدُ tubradu |
تُبْرَدَانِ tubradāni |
تُبْرَدْنَ tubradna |
يُبْرَدْنَ yubradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْرَدَ ʔubrada |
تُبْرَدَ tubrada |
يُبْرَدَ yubrada |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
يُبْرَدَا yubradā |
نُبْرَدَ nubrada |
تُبْرَدُوا tubradū |
يُبْرَدُوا yubradū | |||
f | تُبْرَدِي tubradī |
تُبْرَدَ tubrada |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
تُبْرَدْنَ tubradna |
يُبْرَدْنَ yubradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْرَدْ ʔubrad |
تُبْرَدْ tubrad |
يُبْرَدْ yubrad |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
يُبْرَدَا yubradā |
نُبْرَدْ nubrad |
تُبْرَدُوا tubradū |
يُبْرَدُوا yubradū | |||
f | تُبْرَدِي tubradī |
تُبْرَدْ tubrad |
تُبْرَدَا tubradā |
تُبْرَدْنَ tubradna |
يُبْرَدْنَ yubradna |
Etymology 3
editFrom Old Armenian բուրդ (burd).
Alternative forms
edit- بُرْدَة (burda)
Noun
editبُرْد • (burd) m (plural أَبْرَاد (ʔabrād) or بُرُود (burūd) or أَبْرُد (ʔabrud))
- a kind of striped upper garment
- a kind of coat
- 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 2:130:
- خَرَجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ، قِطْرِيٌّ.
- ḵaraja rasūli l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama waʕalayhi ḥullatun ḥamrāʔu, burūdun yamāniyyatun, qiṭriyyun.
- The prophet came out clad in red attire, burūd of Yemen, striped.
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرْد burd |
الْبُرْد al-burd |
بُرْد burd |
Nominative | بُرْدٌ burdun |
الْبُرْدُ al-burdu |
بُرْدُ burdu |
Accusative | بُرْدًا burdan |
الْبُرْدَ al-burda |
بُرْدَ burda |
Genitive | بُرْدٍ burdin |
الْبُرْدِ al-burdi |
بُرْدِ burdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بُرْدَيْن burdayn |
الْبُرْدَيْن al-burdayn |
بُرْدَيْ burday |
Nominative | بُرْدَانِ burdāni |
الْبُرْدَانِ al-burdāni |
بُرْدَا burdā |
Accusative | بُرْدَيْنِ burdayni |
الْبُرْدَيْنِ al-burdayni |
بُرْدَيْ burday |
Genitive | بُرْدَيْنِ burdayni |
الْبُرْدَيْنِ al-burdayni |
بُرْدَيْ burday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْرَاد; بُرُود; أَبْرُد ʔabrād; burūd; ʔabrud |
الْأَبْرَاد; الْبُرُود; الْأَبْرُد al-ʔabrād; al-burūd; al-ʔabrud |
أَبْرَاد; بُرُود; أَبْرُد ʔabrād; burūd; ʔabrud |
Nominative | أَبْرَادٌ; بُرُودٌ; أَبْرُدٌ ʔabrādun; burūdun; ʔabrudun |
الْأَبْرَادُ; الْبُرُودُ; الْأَبْرُدُ al-ʔabrādu; al-burūdu; al-ʔabrudu |
أَبْرَادُ; بُرُودُ; أَبْرُدُ ʔabrādu; burūdu; ʔabrudu |
Accusative | أَبْرَادًا; بُرُودًا; أَبْرُدًا ʔabrādan; burūdan; ʔabrudan |
الْأَبْرَادَ; الْبُرُودَ; الْأَبْرُدَ al-ʔabrāda; al-burūda; al-ʔabruda |
أَبْرَادَ; بُرُودَ; أَبْرُدَ ʔabrāda; burūda; ʔabruda |
Genitive | أَبْرَادٍ; بُرُودٍ; أَبْرُدٍ ʔabrādin; burūdin; ʔabrudin |
الْأَبْرَادِ; الْبُرُودِ; الْأَبْرُدِ al-ʔabrādi; al-burūdi; al-ʔabrudi |
أَبْرَادِ; بُرُودِ; أَبْرُدِ ʔabrādi; burūdi; ʔabrudi |
References
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[1], 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 574
Bakhtiari
editNoun
editبرد (bard)
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ب ر د |
2 terms |
Etymology
editVerb
editبَرَد • (barad) I (non-past يِبرُد (yibrud))
- (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down
Conjugation
editConjugation of برد (barad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | (baradt) | (baradt) | (barad) | (baradna) | (baradtu) | (baradu) | |
f | (baradti) | (baradat) | ||||||
non-past | m | (ʔabrud) | (tibrud) | (yibrud) | (nibrud) | (tibrudu) | (yibrudu) | |
f | (tibrudi) | (tibrud) | ||||||
imperative | m | (abrud) | (abrudu) | |||||
f | (abrudi) |
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ب ر د |
4 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editبرد • (barad) I (present ببرد (bobrod), active participle بارد (bāred))
- (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down
- to catch a cold
- Synonym: رشّح (raššaḥ)
Conjugation
editConjugation of برد (barad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بردت (baradt) | بردت (baradt) | برد (barad) | بردنا (baradna) | بردتو (baradtu) | بردو (baradu) | |
f | بردتي (baradti) | بردت (bardat) | ||||||
present | m | ببرد (babrod) | بتبرد (btobrod) | ببرد (bobrod) | منبرد (mnobrod) | بتبردو (btobrodu) | ببردو (bobrodu) | |
f | بتبردي (btobrodi) | بتبرد (btobrod) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أبرد (ʔabrod) | تبرد (tobrod) | يبرد (yobrod) | نبرد (nobrod) | تبردو (tobrodu) | يبردو (yobrodu) | |
f | تبردي (tobrodi) | تبرد (tobrod) | ||||||
imperative | m | ابرد (obrod) | ابردو (obrodu) | |||||
f | ابردي (obrodi) |
See also
editTemperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editبرّد • (barrad) II (present ببرّد (bibarred))
- (transitive) to cool down
Conjugation
editConjugation of برّد (barrad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | برّدت (barradt) | برّدت (barradt) | برّد (barrad) | برّدنا (barradna) | برّدتو (barradtu) | برّدو (barradu) | |
f | برّدتي (barradti) | برّدت (barradat) | ||||||
present | m | ببرّد (babarred) | بتبرّد (bitbarred) | ببرّد (bibarred) | منبرّد (minbarred) | بتبرّدو (bitbarrdu) | ببرّدو (bibarrdu) | |
f | بتبرّدي (bitbarrdi) | بتبرّد (bitbarred) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ابرّد (abarred) | تبرّد (tbarred) | يبرّد (ybarred) | نبرّد (nbarred) | تبرّدو (tbarrdu) | يبرّدو (ybarrdu) | |
f | تبرّدي (tbarrdi) | تبرّد (tbarred) | ||||||
imperative | m | برّد (barred) | برّدو (barrdu) | |||||
f | برّدي (barrdi) |
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبرد • (bard) m
- cold
- الدنيا برد. ― id-dinya bard ― It's cold. (literally, “The world is cold.”)
- a cold (illness)
- Synonym: رشح (rašḥ)
See also
editTemperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبرد • (barad) m
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Arabic terms derived from Old Armenian
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Clothing
- Bakhtiari lemmas
- Bakhtiari nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر د
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic intransitive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic intransitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Temperature
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Weather