پایدوس
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Persian پای (pây) + دوست (dôst), originally a command, then used with the light verb ایتمك (etmek), thereafter a noun.
Interjection
editپایدوس • (paydos)
- a cry used as a signal to workmen when the time comes to knock off work
Noun
editپایدوس • (paydos)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: paydos, paydoz, faydos, faydoz (dialectal)
- → Albanian: pajdós
- → Arabic:
- → Armenian: փայտօս (pʻaytōs), փա̈յդօսթ (pʻäydōstʻ) — Van; փայտօստ (pʻaytōst)
- → Aromanian: paidós
- → Bulgarian: па́йдос (pájdos)
- → Greek: πάϊντος (páïntos)
- → Kurdish:
- → Ladino: paytós
- → Macedonian: пајдос (pajdos)
- → Romanian: paidós
- → Serbo-Croatian: pàjdos / па̀јдос
References
edit- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “paydos”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı, remarking that the traditional Greek etymologies are uncertain
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “paydos”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume IV, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3803, deriving from Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis) with a question mark
- Eyuboğlu, İsmet Zeki (1991) “paydos”, in Türk dilinin etimoloji sözlüğü [Etymological dictionary of the Turkish language] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Sosyal Yayınlar, page 263a
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “پایدوس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 107a, spelling also as پای دوست and thus implying the Persian origin
- “Türkisches Militär-Reglement. Kanun-name, d. i. militärisches Dienstreglement für die neuen türkischen Truppen. Gedruckt zu Constantinopel im Silkide 1244. (May 1829.) 189 Seiten in Quart”, in Leipziger Literaturzeitung[2] (in German), number 16, Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1830, column 125, where the military command is read paydüs and derived from German bei Fuß, which Zenker cites with reservation.
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “paydos”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2021-07-02, preferring a Greek origin
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پایدوس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 437a, deriving from non-existent Greek *φάγετος (*fágetos, “feeding-time”)
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “پایدوس”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 174a