چوقه

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology edit

The origin is uncertain. Possibly from Persian (čôqa), (čôxa), if it is not itself borrowed from a Turkic source. In any case, related to the Persian.

Pronunciation edit

(16^th–19^th century, U) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃoka/
(16^th–19^th century, non-U) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃoxa/
(late 18^th–20^th century, U) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃuka/
(late 18^th–20^th century, non-U) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃuxa/

Noun edit

چوقه • (çoka, çoha, çuka, çuha)

baize, broadcloth, drape

Derived terms edit

چوقه‌جی (çokaci, çohaci, çukaci, çuhaci, “draper”)
چوقه‌دار (çokadar, çohadar, çukadar, çuhadar, “valet, lackey”)
چوقه چیچكی (çoka çiçeği, çoha çiçeği, çuka çiçeği, çuha çiçeği, “primrose, Primula vulgaris”)
چوقه آطه‌سی (Çoka Adası, Çoha Adası, Çuka Adası, Çuha Adası, “the island Kythēra”)

Descendants edit

Turkish: çuha
→ Albanian: cohë
→ Arabic: جُوخ (jūḵ)
→ Aromanian: ciohã (“poor”)
→ Bulgarian: чоха́ (čohá)
→ Byzantine Greek: τζόχα (tzókha)
→ Greek: τζόχα (tzócha)
→ Macedonian: чоха (čoha)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чо̀ха

Latin script: čòha
→ Slovene: čoha
- → Hungarian: csuha, csoha (“habit”)
  - → Slovak: čuha
    - → Polish: czuha, czucha, czuhaj, czuja
      - → Belarusian: чуга́й (čuháj)
      - → Ukrainian: чу́га (čúha), чуга́й (čuháj)
        → Russian: чу́га (čúga), чуга́й (čugáj)
→? Persian: چوقا (čôqâ), چوخا (čôxa)
- → Hindi: चोग़ा (coġā)
- → Middle Armenian: չուխայ (čʻuxay)
  - Armenian: չուխա (čʻuxa)
- → Georgian: ჩოხა (čoxa), ჩოჴა (čoqa); ჩოჴაჲ (čoqay); ჩოყაჲ (čoq̇ay)
  - → Abkhaz: а-чоуҳа́ (a-čowḥá)
  - → Bats: ჩოჴაჸო̆ (čoqaʾŏ)
  - → English: chokha
  - → Ingush: чокхи (čoqi)
  - → Laz: ჩოხა (çoxa), მჩოხა (mçoxa)
  - → Mingrelian: ჩოხა (čoxa)
  - → Ossetian: цухъхъа (cuqqa), цохъа (coqa)
- → Chechen: чоа (čoa)
- → Russian: чоха́ (čoxá)

References edit

Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 112–113
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چوقه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[2], Vienna, column 1681
Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “502. ČOAHǍ”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎^[3], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 111