کاروان
See also: كارۋان
Central Kurdish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editNorthern Kurdish | karwan |
---|---|
Central Kurdish | کاروان (karwan) |
کاروان (karwan)
- caravan (a convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals)
Persian
editAlternative forms
edit- کارْبان (kârbân)
Etymology
editFrom Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān, “caravan; military column”). See descendants there.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kɑːɾ.ˈwɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɒːɹ.vɒ́ːn], [kʰɒː.ɹe.vɒ́ːn], [kʰɒː.ɹæ.vɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɔɾ.vɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | kārwān |
Dari reading? | kārwān |
Iranian reading? | kârvân, kârevân, kâravân |
Tajik reading? | korvon |
Noun
editDari | کاروان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | корвон |
کارْوان or کاروان or کاروان • (kârvân or kârevân or kâravân) (plural کاروانها (kârvân-hâ))
Synonyms
edit- قافِلِه (qâfele)
Derived terms
edit- کاروانی (kârvâni)
- کاروانسرا (kârvânsarâ)
Descendants
edit- → Arabic: قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān)
- → Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)
- → Bashkir: каруан (karwan)
- → Bengali: কারওয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়ান (karōẇan), কারোয়াঁ (karōẇã), কারওয়াঁ (karōẇã), কাওরান (kaōran), কাওরন (kaōron), কারওন (karōn) — Vanga
- → Chagatai: کاروان
- → Gujarati: કારવાં (kārvā̃)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: керуен (keruen)
- → Middle Armenian: քարւան (kʻarwan)
- → Medieval Latin: caravana
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: كاروان (karvan)
- → Old French: carvane, carevane
- → Punjabi:
- → Russian: караван (karavan)
- → Turkmen: kerwen
References
edit- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کاروان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kārawān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press