یك
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywk'), 𐫏𐫐 (yk /ēwak/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Háywah (“one”).
Numeral
editیك • (yek)
- one, the number represented by the Arabic numeral 1 and the numerical value equal to that cardinal number
- Synonym: بر (bir)
Noun
editیك • (yek) (definite accusative یكی (yeği), plural یكلر (yekler))
- (backgammon) the ace of dice, especially in tavla or backgammon
Derived terms
edit- یكایك (yekâyek, “one by one”)
- یكبار (yekbâr, “once”)
- یكتا (yektâ, “of a single fold”)
- یكتاز (yektâz, “that runs alone”)
- یكجا (yekcâ, “together, in one place”)
- یكدانه (yekdâne, “single-grained”)
- یكدست (yekdest, “of a single piece”)
- یكدیكر (yekdiger, “one another, each other”)
- یكران (yekrân, “pureblood horse”)
- یكسان (yeksân, “of the same appearance, alike”)
- یكسر (yekser, “all together, all at once”)
- یكسو (yeksu, “on one side”)
- یكپاره (yekpâre, “of a single piece”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: yek
Further reading
editclick to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yek2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5274
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 508a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1353
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Unus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1785
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 5588
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2205
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *yeŋ (“sleeve”); cognate with Azerbaijani yen, Bashkir ең (yeñ), Chuvash ҫанӑ (śană), Kazakh жең (jeñ), Kyrgyz жен (jen), Turkmen ýeň, Uyghur يەڭ (yeng), Uzbek yeng and Yakut сиэх (sieq).
Noun
editیك • (yeñ) (definite accusative یكی (yeñi), plural یكلر (yeñler))
- sleeve, the part of a garment that covers the arm, or through which the arm passes or slips
- Synonym: آستین (astin)
Derived terms
edit- یك قپاغی (yeñ kapağı, “very long cuff”)
- یكلری صیغامق (yeñleri sığamak, “to roll up one's sleeves”)
- یكلو (yeñli, “furnished with sleeves”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: yen
Further reading
editclick to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yen1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5288
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 508a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1353
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Manica”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 1002
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 5588
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2205
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish numerals
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Backgammon
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- ota:Clothing