یک
Gilaki
editNumeral
editیک (yek)
Mazanderani
editNumeral
editیک (yak)
Persian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywk'), 𐫏𐫐 (yk /ēwak/), from Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/), 𐭧𐭣 (HD), 𐫙𐫏𐫇 (ʿyw /ēw/), from Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos.
Indo-European cognates include Bactrian ιωγο (iōgo), Sanskrit एक (eka), Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), German ein, French un, English one, Latin ūnus, etc..
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [jak]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [jekʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [jäk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | yak |
Dari reading? | yak |
Iranian reading? | yek |
Tajik reading? | yak |
Numeral
edit10 | ||||
← 0 | ۱ 1 |
2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: یک (yek) Ordinal: اَوَّل (avval) |
Dari | یک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | як |
یک • (yek) (Persian numeral ۱)
Noun
editیک • (yek)
Derived terms
edit- یکم (yekom)
- یکی (yeki)
- یکا (yekâ)
- یکای کیهانی (yekâ-ye keyhâni)
- یکتا (yektâ)
- یکتاپرست (yektâ-parast)
- یکتاپرستی (yektâ-parasti)
- یکتاپرستانه (yektâ-parastâne)
- یکتائی (yektâ'i)
- یکتاپرست (yektâ-parast)
- یگانه (yegâne)
- یگانگی (yegânegi)
- یکشنبه (yek-šanbe)
- یکرنگ (yek-rang)
- یکدیگر (yekdigar)
- یکدفعه (yekdaf'e)
- یکدل (yekdel)
- یکبار (yekbâr)
- یکبار دیگر (yekbâr digar)
- یکی بود یکی نبود (yeki bud yeki nabud)
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: yek
- → Chagatai: یَک
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: یَك (yek)
- Turkish: yek
- → Punjabi: یَک (yak)
References
edit- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*¹aiu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 136
Punjabi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak).
Numeral
editیَک • (yak)
Further reading
edit- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “یک”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /jək/
Numeral
editیَک • (yak) (Hindi spelling यक)
Further reading
edit- Platts, John T. (1884) “يك”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “یک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Gilaki lemmas
- Gilaki numerals
- Mazanderani lemmas
- Mazanderani numerals
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian numerals
- Persian cardinal numbers
- Persian nouns
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi numerals
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu numerals