ܕܒܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܒ ܪ (d b r)
1 term

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [dɑːwerː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [dɑːvɪrː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [dɑːwɪrː]

Verb

ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ • (dāḇēr) (present participle ܕܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (dḇārā), past participle ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (dḇīrā))

1. to fasten, drive (to attach or connect in a secure manner)

   Synonyms: ܚܵܠܹܨ (ḥālēṣ), ܐܲܠܸܨ (alliṣ), ܛܵܪܹܐ (ṭārē)

   ܛܵܪܝܵܢܵܐ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܣܡܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܛܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ.

   ṭāryānā dḇīr lēh tasmēh min qam ṭrē lēh.

   The driver fastened his seatbelt before he drove.

2. to lock, close (fasten or secure with a lock)

   Synonyms: ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm), ܣܵܟ݂ܹܪ (sāḵēr), ܙܵܓ݂ܹܪ (zāḡēr)

   ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ ܘܕܒ݂ܘܿܪ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܦܵܠܛܹܬ.

   mačmiˁ lhōn šrāḡātē wdḇōr lēh tarˁā īman d-pālṭēt.

   Turn off the lights and lock the door when you leave.

   ܕܸܟܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ ܒܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܫܲܥ ܘܦܵܐܹܫ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܚܲܡܸܫ.

   dikkānā kē pāˀēš pṯīḥā b-šāˁaṯ tšaˁ w-pāˀēš dḇīrā b-šāˁaṯ ḥammiš.

   The shop opens at nine and closes at five.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (dḇīr lī)	ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (dḇīr lūḵ)	ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (dḇīr lēh)	ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (dḇīr lan)	ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dḇīr lāwḵōn)	ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dḇīr lhōn)
	f		ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (dḇīr lāḵ)	ܕܒ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (dḇīr lāh)
non-past	m	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܹܢ (dāḇrēn)	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܹܬ (dāḇrēt)	ܕܵܒ݂ܹܪ (dāḇēr)	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܲܚ (dāḇraḥ)	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dāḇrītōn)	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܝܼ (dāḇrī)
	f	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܢ (dāḇrān)	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ (dāḇrāt)	ܕܵܒ݂ܪܵܐ (dāḇrā)
imperative	m		ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪ (dḇōr)			ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ (dḇōrūn)
	f		ܕܒ݂ܘܿܪܝ (dḇōr)

Related terms

• ܡܕܲܒܸܪ (mdabbir)