ܚܪܘܪܐ
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ܚ-ܪ (ḥ-r), related to freedom; compare Hebrew חֲרִיר (ḥărîr).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ħ(ə.)ˈru.rɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxru.rɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħru.ro]
Noun
editܚܪܘܪܐ • (ḥərūrā) m (plural ܚܪܘܪܐ (ḥərūrē))
- (in the plural) freedom, emancipation, enfranchisement, manumission, deliverance, discharge
- (in the plural) certificate of emancipation
- hole, opening, perforation
- eye (of a needle)
- cell (of a honeycomb)
- rictus
- (anatomy) pore (of the skin)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܚܪܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܘܪ | ܚܪܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܘܪ | ܚܪܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܘܪܐ | ܚܪܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܘܪܝ | ܚܪܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟܝ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܘܪܗ | ܚܪܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܘܪܗ | ܚܪܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܘܪܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟܝܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܪܗܝܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editFrom the root ܚ-ܪ (ḥ-r), related to freedom.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ħɑˈro.rɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [xɑˈro.rɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ħoˈru.ro]
Noun
editܚܪܘܪܐ • (ḥārōrā) m (plural ܚܪܘܪܐ (ḥārōrē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܘܪܬܐ (ḥārōrtā))
Inflection
edit inflection of ܚܪܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܘܪ | ܚܪܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܘܪ | ܚܪܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܘܪܐ | ܚܪܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܘܪܝ | ܚܪܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟܝ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܘܪܗ | ܚܪܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܘܪܗ | ܚܪܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܘܪܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟܘܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܪܟܝܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܪܗܘܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܪܗܝܢ | ܚܪܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “ḥrwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-26
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 115a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 156b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 488a-b