ܛܘܦܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Alternative forms edit
- ܛܸܦܪܵܐ (ṭiprā)
Etymology edit
Root |
---|
ܛ ܦ ܪ (ṭ p r) |
1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-; compare Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) and Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer). The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ • (ṭuprā) f sg (plural ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭuprāṯē) or ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭupryāṯē))
- (anatomy) fingernail, toenail
- (animal anatomy) claw, talon, hoof
- (pathology) hypopyon
- onycha, onyx
- Synonym: ܥܹܝܢ ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (ˁēn ˁiḡlā)
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ (ṭuprā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ (ṭuprī) |
ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ (ṭupran) | ||
construct | ܛܘܿܦܲܪ (ṭōpar) |
2nd person | ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṭuprūḵ) |
ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭuprāḵ) |
ܛܘܼܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭuprāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ (ṭuprā) |
3rd person | ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ (ṭuprēh) |
ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇ (ṭuprāh) |
ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ (ṭuprhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ṭuprāṯī) |
ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ṭuprāṯan) | ||
construct | ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (ṭuprāṯ) |
2nd person | ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṭuprāṯūḵ) |
ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭuprāṯāḵ) |
ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭuprāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭuprāṯē) |
3rd person | ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (ṭuprāṯūh) |
ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ṭuprāṯōh) |
ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṭuprāṯhōn) |
Derived terms edit
- ܩܵܐܸܨ ܛܸܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāˀiṣ ṭiprāṯā, “nailcutter”)