ظفر
Arabic
editRoot |
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ظ ف ر (ẓ f r) |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn).
Alternative forms
edit- أُظْفُور (ʔuẓfūr)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editظُفْر or ظُفُر • (ẓufr or ẓufur) m (plural أَظْفَار (ʔaẓfār) or أَظَافِر (ʔaẓāfir) or أَظْفُر (ʔaẓfur) or أَظَافِير (ʔaẓāfīr))
- (anatomy) fingernail
- (zoology) claw
- Coordinate term: حَافِر (ḥāfir, “hoof”)
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُفْر; ظُفُر ẓufr; ẓufur |
الظُّفْر; الظُّفُر aẓ-ẓufr; aẓ-ẓufur |
ظُفْر; ظُفُر ẓufr; ẓufur |
Nominative | ظُفْرٌ; ظُفُرٌ ẓufrun; ẓufurun |
الظُّفْرُ; الظُّفُرُ aẓ-ẓufru; aẓ-ẓufuru |
ظُفْرُ; ظُفُرُ ẓufru; ẓufuru |
Accusative | ظُفْرًا; ظُفُرًا ẓufran; ẓufuran |
الظُّفْرَ; الظُّفُرَ aẓ-ẓufra; aẓ-ẓufura |
ظُفْرَ; ظُفُرَ ẓufra; ẓufura |
Genitive | ظُفْرٍ; ظُفُرٍ ẓufrin; ẓufurin |
الظُّفْرِ; الظُّفُرِ aẓ-ẓufri; aẓ-ẓufuri |
ظُفْرِ; ظُفُرِ ẓufri; ẓufuri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ظُفْرَيْن; ظُفُرَيْن ẓufrayn; ẓufurayn |
الظُّفْرَيْن; الظُّفُرَيْن aẓ-ẓufrayn; aẓ-ẓufurayn |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray |
Nominative | ظُفْرَانِ; ظُفُرَانِ ẓufrāni; ẓufurāni |
الظُّفْرَانِ; الظُّفُرَانِ aẓ-ẓufrāni; aẓ-ẓufurāni |
ظُفْرَا; ظُفُرَا ẓufrā; ẓufurā |
Accusative | ظُفْرَيْنِ; ظُفُرَيْنِ ẓufrayni; ẓufurayni |
الظُّفْرَيْنِ; الظُّفُرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓufrayni; aẓ-ẓufurayni |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray |
Genitive | ظُفْرَيْنِ; ظُفُرَيْنِ ẓufrayni; ẓufurayni |
الظُّفْرَيْنِ; الظُّفُرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓufrayni; aẓ-ẓufurayni |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَظْفَار; أَظَافِر; أَظْفُر; أَظَافِير ʔaẓfār; ʔaẓāfir; ʔaẓfur; ʔaẓāfīr |
الْأَظْفَار; الْأَظَافِر; الْأَظْفُر; الْأَظَافِير al-ʔaẓfār; al-ʔaẓāfir; al-ʔaẓfur; al-ʔaẓāfīr |
أَظْفَار; أَظَافِر; أَظْفُر; أَظَافِير ʔaẓfār; ʔaẓāfir; ʔaẓfur; ʔaẓāfīr |
Nominative | أَظْفَارٌ; أَظَافِرُ; أَظْفُرٌ; أَظَافِيرُ ʔaẓfārun; ʔaẓāfiru; ʔaẓfurun; ʔaẓāfīru |
الْأَظْفَارُ; الْأَظَافِرُ; الْأَظْفُرُ; الْأَظَافِيرُ al-ʔaẓfāru; al-ʔaẓāfiru; al-ʔaẓfuru; al-ʔaẓāfīru |
أَظْفَارُ; أَظَافِرُ; أَظْفُرُ; أَظَافِيرُ ʔaẓfāru; ʔaẓāfiru; ʔaẓfuru; ʔaẓāfīru |
Accusative | أَظْفَارًا; أَظَافِرَ; أَظْفُرًا; أَظَافِيرَ ʔaẓfāran; ʔaẓāfira; ʔaẓfuran; ʔaẓāfīra |
الْأَظْفَارَ; الْأَظَافِرَ; الْأَظْفُرَ; الْأَظَافِيرَ al-ʔaẓfāra; al-ʔaẓāfira; al-ʔaẓfura; al-ʔaẓāfīra |
أَظْفَارَ; أَظَافِرَ; أَظْفُرَ; أَظَافِيرَ ʔaẓfāra; ʔaẓāfira; ʔaẓfura; ʔaẓāfīra |
Genitive | أَظْفَارٍ; أَظَافِرَ; أَظْفُرٍ; أَظَافِيرَ ʔaẓfārin; ʔaẓāfira; ʔaẓfurin; ʔaẓāfīra |
الْأَظْفَارِ; الْأَظَافِرِ; الْأَظْفُرِ; الْأَظَافِيرِ al-ʔaẓfāri; al-ʔaẓāfiri; al-ʔaẓfuri; al-ʔaẓāfīri |
أَظْفَارِ; أَظَافِرِ; أَظْفُرِ; أَظَافِيرِ ʔaẓfāri; ʔaẓāfiri; ʔaẓfuri; ʔaẓāfīri |
Etymology 2.1
editRoot |
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ظ ف ر (ẓ f r) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editظَفِرَ • (ẓafira) I (non-past يَظْفَرُ (yaẓfaru), verbal noun ظَفَر (ẓafar)) [with بِ (bi) or عَلَى (ʕalā)]
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ظَفَر ẓafar | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ظَافِر, ظَفِر ẓāfir, ẓafir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَظْفُور maẓfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظَفِرْتُ ẓafirtu |
ظَفِرْتَ ẓafirta |
ظَفِرَ ẓafira |
ظَفِرْتُمَا ẓafirtumā |
ظَفِرَا ẓafirā |
ظَفِرْنَا ẓafirnā |
ظَفِرْتُمْ ẓafirtum |
ظَفِرُوا ẓafirū | |||
f | ظَفِرْتِ ẓafirti |
ظَفِرَتْ ẓafirat |
ظَفِرَتَا ẓafiratā |
ظَفِرْتُنَّ ẓafirtunna |
ظَفِرْنَ ẓafirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَظْفَرُ ʔaẓfaru |
تَظْفَرُ taẓfaru |
يَظْفَرُ yaẓfaru |
تَظْفَرَانِ taẓfarāni |
يَظْفَرَانِ yaẓfarāni |
نَظْفَرُ naẓfaru |
تَظْفَرُونَ taẓfarūna |
يَظْفَرُونَ yaẓfarūna | |||
f | تَظْفَرِينَ taẓfarīna |
تَظْفَرُ taẓfaru |
تَظْفَرَانِ taẓfarāni |
تَظْفَرْنَ taẓfarna |
يَظْفَرْنَ yaẓfarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَظْفَرَ ʔaẓfara |
تَظْفَرَ taẓfara |
يَظْفَرَ yaẓfara |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
يَظْفَرَا yaẓfarā |
نَظْفَرَ naẓfara |
تَظْفَرُوا taẓfarū |
يَظْفَرُوا yaẓfarū | |||
f | تَظْفَرِي taẓfarī |
تَظْفَرَ taẓfara |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
تَظْفَرْنَ taẓfarna |
يَظْفَرْنَ yaẓfarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَظْفَرْ ʔaẓfar |
تَظْفَرْ taẓfar |
يَظْفَرْ yaẓfar |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
يَظْفَرَا yaẓfarā |
نَظْفَرْ naẓfar |
تَظْفَرُوا taẓfarū |
يَظْفَرُوا yaẓfarū | |||
f | تَظْفَرِي taẓfarī |
تَظْفَرْ taẓfar |
تَظْفَرَا taẓfarā |
تَظْفَرْنَ taẓfarna |
يَظْفَرْنَ yaẓfarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِظْفَرْ iẓfar |
اِظْفَرَا iẓfarā |
اِظْفَرُوا iẓfarū |
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f | اِظْفَرِي iẓfarī |
اِظْفَرْنَ iẓfarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ظُفِرَ ẓufira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُظْفَرُ yuẓfaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُظْفَرَ yuẓfara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُظْفَرْ yuẓfar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2.2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editظَفَّرَ • (ẓaffara) II (non-past يُظَفِّرُ (yuẓaffiru), verbal noun تَظْفِير (taẓfīr))
- to make victorious; to grant victory; to aid
- Synonym: نَصَرَ (naṣara)
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَظْفِير taẓfīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُظَفِّر muẓaffir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُظَفَّر muẓaffar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظَفَّرْتُ ẓaffartu |
ظَفَّرْتَ ẓaffarta |
ظَفَّرَ ẓaffara |
ظَفَّرْتُمَا ẓaffartumā |
ظَفَّرَا ẓaffarā |
ظَفَّرْنَا ẓaffarnā |
ظَفَّرْتُمْ ẓaffartum |
ظَفَّرُوا ẓaffarū | |||
f | ظَفَّرْتِ ẓaffarti |
ظَفَّرَتْ ẓaffarat |
ظَفَّرَتَا ẓaffaratā |
ظَفَّرْتُنَّ ẓaffartunna |
ظَفَّرْنَ ẓaffarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُظَفِّرُ ʔuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرُ tuẓaffiru |
يُظَفِّرُ yuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرَانِ tuẓaffirāni |
يُظَفِّرَانِ yuẓaffirāni |
نُظَفِّرُ nuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرُونَ tuẓaffirūna |
يُظَفِّرُونَ yuẓaffirūna | |||
f | تُظَفِّرِينَ tuẓaffirīna |
تُظَفِّرُ tuẓaffiru |
تُظَفِّرَانِ tuẓaffirāni |
تُظَفِّرْنَ tuẓaffirna |
يُظَفِّرْنَ yuẓaffirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُظَفِّرَ ʔuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرَ tuẓaffira |
يُظَفِّرَ yuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
يُظَفِّرَا yuẓaffirā |
نُظَفِّرَ nuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرُوا tuẓaffirū |
يُظَفِّرُوا yuẓaffirū | |||
f | تُظَفِّرِي tuẓaffirī |
تُظَفِّرَ tuẓaffira |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
تُظَفِّرْنَ tuẓaffirna |
يُظَفِّرْنَ yuẓaffirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُظَفِّرْ ʔuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرْ tuẓaffir |
يُظَفِّرْ yuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
يُظَفِّرَا yuẓaffirā |
نُظَفِّرْ nuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرُوا tuẓaffirū |
يُظَفِّرُوا yuẓaffirū | |||
f | تُظَفِّرِي tuẓaffirī |
تُظَفِّرْ tuẓaffir |
تُظَفِّرَا tuẓaffirā |
تُظَفِّرْنَ tuẓaffirna |
يُظَفِّرْنَ yuẓaffirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ظَفِّرْ ẓaffir |
ظَفِّرَا ẓaffirā |
ظَفِّرُوا ẓaffirū |
||||||||
f | ظَفِّرِي ẓaffirī |
ظَفِّرْنَ ẓaffirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ظُفِّرْتُ ẓuffirtu |
ظُفِّرْتَ ẓuffirta |
ظُفِّرَ ẓuffira |
ظُفِّرْتُمَا ẓuffirtumā |
ظُفِّرَا ẓuffirā |
ظُفِّرْنَا ẓuffirnā |
ظُفِّرْتُمْ ẓuffirtum |
ظُفِّرُوا ẓuffirū | |||
f | ظُفِّرْتِ ẓuffirti |
ظُفِّرَتْ ẓuffirat |
ظُفِّرَتَا ẓuffiratā |
ظُفِّرْتُنَّ ẓuffirtunna |
ظُفِّرْنَ ẓuffirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُظَفَّرُ ʔuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرُ tuẓaffaru |
يُظَفَّرُ yuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرَانِ tuẓaffarāni |
يُظَفَّرَانِ yuẓaffarāni |
نُظَفَّرُ nuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرُونَ tuẓaffarūna |
يُظَفَّرُونَ yuẓaffarūna | |||
f | تُظَفَّرِينَ tuẓaffarīna |
تُظَفَّرُ tuẓaffaru |
تُظَفَّرَانِ tuẓaffarāni |
تُظَفَّرْنَ tuẓaffarna |
يُظَفَّرْنَ yuẓaffarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُظَفَّرَ ʔuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرَ tuẓaffara |
يُظَفَّرَ yuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
يُظَفَّرَا yuẓaffarā |
نُظَفَّرَ nuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرُوا tuẓaffarū |
يُظَفَّرُوا yuẓaffarū | |||
f | تُظَفَّرِي tuẓaffarī |
تُظَفَّرَ tuẓaffara |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
تُظَفَّرْنَ tuẓaffarna |
يُظَفَّرْنَ yuẓaffarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُظَفَّرْ ʔuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرْ tuẓaffar |
يُظَفَّرْ yuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
يُظَفَّرَا yuẓaffarā |
نُظَفَّرْ nuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرُوا tuẓaffarū |
يُظَفَّرُوا yuẓaffarū | |||
f | تُظَفَّرِي tuẓaffarī |
تُظَفَّرْ tuẓaffar |
تُظَفَّرَا tuẓaffarā |
تُظَفَّرْنَ tuẓaffarna |
يُظَفَّرْنَ yuẓaffarna |
Etymology 2.3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editظَفَر • (ẓafar) m
- verbal noun of ظَفِرَ (ẓafira) (form I)
- obtainment, success, victory
- level ground
Declension
editDescendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: zəfər
- → Northern Kurdish: zafer
- → Ottoman Turkish: ظفر (zafer)
- → Persian: ظفر (zafar)
- → Uzbek: zafar
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1835) “ظفر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 87–88
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ظفر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1912
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ظفر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 656
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ظفر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 800
Azerbaijani
editNoun
editظفر (zəfər) (definite accusative ظفری, plural ظفرلر)
- Arabic spelling of zəfər (“triumph”)
Declension
editHijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ظ ف ر |
1 term |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editظفر • (ḍifir) m (construct state ظِفْر (ḍifr), plural أظافر (ʔaḍāfir) or أظافير (ʔaḍāfīr))
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).
Noun
editظفر • (zafer)
Descendants
editPersian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [za.ˈfaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæ.fǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zä.fǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zafar |
Dari reading? | zafar |
Iranian reading? | zafar |
Tajik reading? | zafar |
Noun
editDari | ظفر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зафар |
ظفر • (zafar)
Related terms
edit- مظفر (mozaffar)
Descendants
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian ظفر (zafar), from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zə.fəɾ/
- Rhymes: -əɾ
Noun
edit- Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ف ر
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Anatomy
- ar:Zoology
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Animal body parts
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ظ ف ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ف ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns