ظفر
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ظ ف ر (ẓ-f-r) |
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn).
Alternative forms edit
- أُظْفُور (ʔuẓfūr)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ظُفْر or ظُفُر • (ẓufr or ẓufur) m (plural أَظْفَار (ʔaẓfār) or أَظَافِر (ʔaẓāfir) or أَظْفُر (ʔaẓfur) or أَظَافِير (ʔaẓāfīr))
- (anatomy) fingernail
- (zoology) claw
- Coordinate term: حَافِر (ḥāfir, “hoof”)
Declension edit
Declension of noun ظُفْر (ẓufr); ظُفُر (ẓufur)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُفْر; ظُفُر ẓufr; ẓufur |
الظُّفْر; الظُّفُر aẓ-ẓufr; aẓ-ẓufur |
ظُفْر; ظُفُر ẓufr; ẓufur |
Nominative | ظُفْرٌ; ظُفُرٌ ẓufrun; ẓufurun |
الظُّفْرُ; الظُّفُرُ aẓ-ẓufru; aẓ-ẓufuru |
ظُفْرُ; ظُفُرُ ẓufru; ẓufuru |
Accusative | ظُفْرًا; ظُفُرًا ẓufran; ẓufuran |
الظُّفْرَ; الظُّفُرَ aẓ-ẓufra; aẓ-ẓufura |
ظُفْرَ; ظُفُرَ ẓufra; ẓufura |
Genitive | ظُفْرٍ; ظُفُرٍ ẓufrin; ẓufurin |
الظُّفْرِ; الظُّفُرِ aẓ-ẓufri; aẓ-ẓufuri |
ظُفْرِ; ظُفُرِ ẓufri; ẓufuri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ظُفْرَيْن; ظُفُرَيْن ẓufrayn; ẓufurayn |
الظُّفْرَيْن; الظُّفُرَيْن aẓ-ẓufrayn; aẓ-ẓufurayn |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray |
Nominative | ظُفْرَانِ; ظُفُرَانِ ẓufrāni; ẓufurāni |
الظُّفْرَانِ; الظُّفُرَانِ aẓ-ẓufrāni; aẓ-ẓufurāni |
ظُفْرَا; ظُفُرَا ẓufrā; ẓufurā |
Accusative | ظُفْرَيْنِ; ظُفُرَيْنِ ẓufrayni; ẓufurayni |
الظُّفْرَيْنِ; الظُّفُرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓufrayni; aẓ-ẓufurayni |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray |
Genitive | ظُفْرَيْنِ; ظُفُرَيْنِ ẓufrayni; ẓufurayni |
الظُّفْرَيْنِ; الظُّفُرَيْنِ aẓ-ẓufrayni; aẓ-ẓufurayni |
ظُفْرَيْ; ظُفُرَيْ ẓufray; ẓufuray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَظْفَار; أَظَافِر; أَظْفُر; أَظَافِير ʔaẓfār; ʔaẓāfir; ʔaẓfur; ʔaẓāfīr |
الْأَظْفَار; الْأَظَافِر; الْأَظْفُر; الْأَظَافِير al-ʔaẓfār; al-ʔaẓāfir; al-ʔaẓfur; al-ʔaẓāfīr |
أَظْفَار; أَظَافِر; أَظْفُر; أَظَافِير ʔaẓfār; ʔaẓāfir; ʔaẓfur; ʔaẓāfīr |
Nominative | أَظْفَارٌ; أَظَافِرُ; أَظْفُرٌ; أَظَافِيرُ ʔaẓfārun; ʔaẓāfiru; ʔaẓfurun; ʔaẓāfīru |
الْأَظْفَارُ; الْأَظَافِرُ; الْأَظْفُرُ; الْأَظَافِيرُ al-ʔaẓfāru; al-ʔaẓāfiru; al-ʔaẓfuru; al-ʔaẓāfīru |
أَظْفَارُ; أَظَافِرُ; أَظْفُرُ; أَظَافِيرُ ʔaẓfāru; ʔaẓāfiru; ʔaẓfuru; ʔaẓāfīru |
Accusative | أَظْفَارًا; أَظَافِرَ; أَظْفُرًا; أَظَافِيرَ ʔaẓfāran; ʔaẓāfira; ʔaẓfuran; ʔaẓāfīra |
الْأَظْفَارَ; الْأَظَافِرَ; الْأَظْفُرَ; الْأَظَافِيرَ al-ʔaẓfāra; al-ʔaẓāfira; al-ʔaẓfura; al-ʔaẓāfīra |
أَظْفَارَ; أَظَافِرَ; أَظْفُرَ; أَظَافِيرَ ʔaẓfāra; ʔaẓāfira; ʔaẓfura; ʔaẓāfīra |
Genitive | أَظْفَارٍ; أَظَافِرَ; أَظْفُرٍ; أَظَافِيرَ ʔaẓfārin; ʔaẓāfira; ʔaẓfurin; ʔaẓāfīra |
الْأَظْفَارِ; الْأَظَافِرِ; الْأَظْفُرِ; الْأَظَافِيرِ al-ʔaẓfāri; al-ʔaẓāfiri; al-ʔaẓfuri; al-ʔaẓāfīri |
أَظْفَارِ; أَظَافِرِ; أَظْفُرِ; أَظَافِيرِ ʔaẓfāri; ʔaẓāfiri; ʔaẓfuri; ʔaẓāfīri |
Etymology 2 edit
Root |
---|
ظ ف ر (ẓ-f-r) |
Pronunciation 1 edit
Verb edit
ظَفِرَ • (ẓafira) I, non-past يَظْفَرُ (yaẓfaru) [+ بِ (object)] and [+ عَلَى (object)]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
ظَفِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ظَفَر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ظَفَر ẓafar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ẓāfir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maẓfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓafirtu |
ẓafirta |
ظَفِرَ ẓafira |
ẓafirtumā |
ẓafirā |
ẓafirnā |
ẓafirtum |
ẓafirū | |||
f | ẓafirti |
ẓafirat |
ẓafiratā |
ẓafirtunna |
ẓafirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaẓfaru |
taẓfaru |
yaẓfaru |
taẓfarāni |
yaẓfarāni |
naẓfaru |
taẓfarūna |
yaẓfarūna | |||
f | taẓfarīna |
taẓfaru |
taẓfarāni |
taẓfarna |
yaẓfarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaẓfara |
taẓfara |
yaẓfara |
taẓfarā |
yaẓfarā |
naẓfara |
taẓfarū |
yaẓfarū | |||
f | taẓfarī |
taẓfara |
taẓfarā |
taẓfarna |
yaẓfarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaẓfar |
taẓfar |
yaẓfar |
taẓfarā |
yaẓfarā |
naẓfar |
taẓfarū |
yaẓfarū | |||
f | taẓfarī |
taẓfar |
taẓfarā |
taẓfarna |
yaẓfarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iẓfar |
iẓfarā |
iẓfarū |
||||||||
f | iẓfarī |
iẓfarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓufirtu |
ẓufirta |
ظُفِرَ ẓufira |
ẓufirtumā |
ẓufirā |
ẓufirnā |
ẓufirtum |
ẓufirū | |||
f | ẓufirti |
ẓufirat |
ẓufiratā |
ẓufirtunna |
ẓufirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuẓfaru |
tuẓfaru |
yuẓfaru |
tuẓfarāni |
yuẓfarāni |
nuẓfaru |
tuẓfarūna |
yuẓfarūna | |||
f | tuẓfarīna |
tuẓfaru |
tuẓfarāni |
tuẓfarna |
yuẓfarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuẓfara |
tuẓfara |
yuẓfara |
tuẓfarā |
yuẓfarā |
nuẓfara |
tuẓfarū |
yuẓfarū | |||
f | tuẓfarī |
tuẓfara |
tuẓfarā |
tuẓfarna |
yuẓfarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuẓfar |
tuẓfar |
yuẓfar |
tuẓfarā |
yuẓfarā |
nuẓfar |
tuẓfarū |
yuẓfarū | |||
f | tuẓfarī |
tuẓfar |
tuẓfarā |
tuẓfarna |
yuẓfarna |
Pronunciation 2 edit
Verb edit
ظَفَّرَ • (ẓaffara) II, non-past يُظَفِّرُ (yuẓaffiru)
- to make victorious; to grant victory; to aid
- Synonym: نَصَرَ (naṣara)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
ظَفَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taẓfīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muẓaffir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muẓaffar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓaffartu |
ẓaffarta |
ظَفَّرَ ẓaffara |
ẓaffartumā |
ẓaffarā |
ẓaffarnā |
ẓaffartum |
ẓaffarū | |||
f | ẓaffarti |
ẓaffarat |
ẓaffaratā |
ẓaffartunna |
ẓaffarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuẓaffiru |
tuẓaffiru |
yuẓaffiru |
tuẓaffirāni |
yuẓaffirāni |
nuẓaffiru |
tuẓaffirūna |
yuẓaffirūna | |||
f | tuẓaffirīna |
tuẓaffiru |
tuẓaffirāni |
tuẓaffirna |
yuẓaffirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuẓaffira |
tuẓaffira |
yuẓaffira |
tuẓaffirā |
yuẓaffirā |
nuẓaffira |
tuẓaffirū |
yuẓaffirū | |||
f | tuẓaffirī |
tuẓaffira |
tuẓaffirā |
tuẓaffirna |
yuẓaffirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuẓaffir |
tuẓaffir |
yuẓaffir |
tuẓaffirā |
yuẓaffirā |
nuẓaffir |
tuẓaffirū |
yuẓaffirū | |||
f | tuẓaffirī |
tuẓaffir |
tuẓaffirā |
tuẓaffirna |
yuẓaffirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ظَفِّرْ ẓaffir |
ẓaffirā |
ẓaffirū |
||||||||
f | ẓaffirī |
ẓaffirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ẓuffirtu |
ẓuffirta |
ظُفِّرَ ẓuffira |
ẓuffirtumā |
ẓuffirā |
ẓuffirnā |
ẓuffirtum |
ẓuffirū | |||
f | ẓuffirti |
ẓuffirat |
ẓuffiratā |
ẓuffirtunna |
ẓuffirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuẓaffaru |
tuẓaffaru |
yuẓaffaru |
tuẓaffarāni |
yuẓaffarāni |
nuẓaffaru |
tuẓaffarūna |
yuẓaffarūna | |||
f | tuẓaffarīna |
tuẓaffaru |
tuẓaffarāni |
tuẓaffarna |
yuẓaffarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuẓaffara |
tuẓaffara |
yuẓaffara |
tuẓaffarā |
yuẓaffarā |
nuẓaffara |
tuẓaffarū |
yuẓaffarū | |||
f | tuẓaffarī |
tuẓaffara |
tuẓaffarā |
tuẓaffarna |
yuẓaffarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuẓaffar |
tuẓaffar |
yuẓaffar |
tuẓaffarā |
yuẓaffarā |
nuẓaffar |
tuẓaffarū |
yuẓaffarū | |||
f | tuẓaffarī |
tuẓaffar |
tuẓaffarā |
tuẓaffarna |
yuẓaffarna |
Pronunciation 3 edit
Noun edit
ظَفَر • (ẓafar) m
- verbal noun of ظَفِرَ (ẓafira) (form I)
- obtainment, success, victory
- level ground
Declension edit
Declension of noun ظَفَر (ẓafar)
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: zəfər
- → Northern Kurdish: zafer
- → Ottoman Turkish: ظفر (zafer)
- → Persian: ظفر (zafar)
- → Uzbek: zafar
References edit
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “ظفر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 87–88
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ظفر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1912
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ظفر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 656
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ظفر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 800
Azerbaijani edit
Noun edit
ظفر (zəfər) (definite accusative ظفری, plural ظفرلر)
- Arabic spelling of zəfər (“triumph”)
Declension edit
Hijazi Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ظ ف ر |
1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ظفر • (ḍifir) m (construct state ظِفْر (ḍifr), plural أظافر (ʔaḍāfir) or أظافير (ʔaḍāfīr))
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).
Noun edit
ظفر • (zafer)
Descendants edit
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [za.ˈfaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæ.fǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zä.fǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zafar |
Dari reading? | zafar |
Iranian reading? | zafar |
Tajik reading? | zafar |
Noun edit
Dari | ظفر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зафар |
ظفر • (zafar)
Related terms edit
- مظفر (mozaffar)
Descendants edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian ظفر (zafar), from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zə.fəɾ/
- Rhymes: -əɾ