ܟܐܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܛ ܡ ܡ (ṭ m m)
2 terms

From the older form ܛܵܐܸܡ (ṭāˀim), from Aramaic טם (ṭamm), with the /ṭ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܛܡ (“to stop a cavity by filling”), Turoyo ܛܳܝܶܡ (ṭoyem, “to close”), and the variant form ܐܵܟ̰ܹܡ (āčēm) which experienced the same shift.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃˤaːʔɪm]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃˤaːjɪm]

Verb

ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ • (čāˀēm)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to close, shut (also of the eyes)
2. (offensive) to shut up, stop talking, be quiet

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ (čāˀēm)
present participle		ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ (čyāmā)
verbal noun		ܟ̰ܝܵܡܵܐ (čyāmā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā)				ܟ̰ܝܼܡܹ̈ܐ (čīmē)
	f	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܬܵܐ (čīmtā)
agent noun	m	ܟ̰ܲܝܵܡܵܐ (čayyāmā)				ܟ̰ܲܝܵܡܹ̈ܐ (čayyāmē)
	f	ܟ̰ܲܝܵܡܬܵܐ (čayyāmtā)				ܟ̰ܲܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (čayyāmyāṯā)
instance noun		ܟ̰ܝܵܡܬܵܐ (čyāmtā)				ܟ̰ܝܵܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (čyāmyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (čīm lī)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (čīm lūḵ)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (čīm lēh)		ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (čīm lan)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (čīm lāwḵōn)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (čīm lhōn)
	f		ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (čīm lāḵ)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (čīm lāh)
non-past	m	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܢ (čāymēn)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܹܬ (čāymēt)	ܟ̰ܵܐܹܡ (čāˀēm)		ܟ̰ܵܝܡܲܚ (čāymaḥ)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čāymītōn)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܝܼ (čāymī)
	f	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܢ (čāymān)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܬܝ (čāymāt)	ܟ̰ܵܝܡܵܐ (čāymā)
imperative	m		ܟ̰ܘܼܡ (čūm)				ܟ̰ܘܼܡܘܿܢ (čūmōn)
	f		ܟ̰ܘܼܡܝ (čūm)
passive past	m	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܢ (čīmin)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܬ (čīmit)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡ (čīm)		ܟ̰ܝܼܡܸܚ (čīmiḥ)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (čīmītōn)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܝܼ (čīmī)
	f	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܢ (čīman)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܲܬܝ (čīmat)	ܟ̰ܝܼܡܵܐ (čīmā)
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