ܟܢܘܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܢ ܫ (k n š) |
| 8 terms |
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Etymology 1 edit
Compare Arabic كَنِيس (kanīs), كَنِيسَة (kanīsa) and Hebrew כְּנֶסֶת (k'néset).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ • (knuštā) f sg (plural ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (knušyātē))
- synagogue (building where a Jewish or Samaritan congregation meets for religious worship and instruction)
- congregation, assembly, community
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ (knuštā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܢܘܼܫܬܝܼ (knuštī) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܬܲܢ (knuštan) | ||
| construct | ܟܢܘܼܫܲܬ݂ (knūšaṯ) |
2nd person | ܟܢܘܼܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (knuštūḵ) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (knuštāḵ) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (knuštāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ (knuštā) |
3rd person | ܟܢܘܼܫܬܹܗ (knuštēh) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܗ̇ (knuštāh) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܬܗܘܿܢ (knušthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (knušyāṯī) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (knušyāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂̈ (knušyāṯ) |
2nd person | ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (knušyāṯūḵ) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (knušyāṯāḵ) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (knušyāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (knušyāṯē) |
3rd person | ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (knušyāṯūh) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (knušyāṯōh) |
ܟܢܘܼܫܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (knušyāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܒܹܝܬ ܟܢܘܼܫܬܵܐ (bēt knuštā)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (standard) IPA(key): [kɑːnoʃːtɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [kanɪʃta]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑːnoʃ.tɑː]
Noun edit
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܵܐ • (kānōštā) f sg (plural ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (kānōšyātē), masculine ܟܵܢܘܿܫܵܐ (kānōšā))
- sweeper, one who sweeps
- broom
- Synonym: ܡܲܟ݂ܢܲܫܬܵܐ (maḵnaštā)
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܵܐ (kānōštā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܝܼ (kānōštī) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܲܢ (kānōštan) | ||
| construct | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܲܬ݂ (kānōšaṯ) |
2nd person | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (kānōštūḵ) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (kānōštāḵ) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kānōštāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܵܐ (kānōštā) |
3rd person | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܹܗ (kānōštēh) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܵܗ̇ (kānōštāh) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܬܗܘܿܢ (kānōšthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (kānōšyāṯī) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (kānōšyāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂̈ (kānōšyāṯ) |
2nd person | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kānōšyāṯūḵ) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kānōšyāṯāḵ) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kānōšyāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kānōšyāṯē) |
3rd person | ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kānōšyāṯūh) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kānōšyāṯōh) |
ܟܵܢܘܿܫܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kānōšyāṯhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܟ-ܢ-ܫ (k-n-š) related to gathering. Compare Arabic كَنِيسَة (kanīsa) and Hebrew כְּנֶסֶת (kənéseṯ).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [k(ə)nuʃtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [k(ə)nuʃe], [k(ə)nuʃɑθɑ], [k(ə)nuʃjɑθɑ], [k(ə)nuʃwɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun edit
ܟܢܘܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܟܢܘܫܘܬܐ or ܟܢܘܫܝܬܐ or ܟܢܘܫܬܐ or ܟܢܘܫܐ)
Inflection edit
declension of ܟܢܘܫܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܢܘܫܐ | ܟܢܘܫܘܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܢܘܫܬ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬ ,ܟܢܘܫܬ ,ܟܢܘܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܢܘܫܬܐ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܐ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܐ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ,ܟܢܘܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܢܘܫܬܝ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܝ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܝ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܝ ,ܟܢܘܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܢܘܫܬܟ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܟ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܟ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܟ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܢܘܫܬܟܝ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܟܝ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܟܝ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܟܝ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܢܘܫܬܗ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܗ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܗ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܗ ,ܟܢܘܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܢܘܫܬܗ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܗ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܗ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܗ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܢܘܫܬܢ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܢܘܫܬܟܘܢ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܢܘܫܬܟܝܢ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܢܘܫܬܗܝܢ | ܟܢܘܫܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܢܘܫܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “knwšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 158b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 218a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 634a