synagogue
English
editAlternative forms
edit- synagog (much rarer)
Etymology
editInherited from Middle English synagoge, from Old French synagoge, from Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek σῠνᾰγωγή (sŭnăgōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σῠ́ν (sŭ́n, “with, together”) & ᾰ̓́γω (ắgō, “I lead”). By surface analysis, syn- + -agogue.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsynagogue (plural synagogues)
- (countable, Judaism) A place of worship for Jews or Samaritans.
- Synonym: temple
- Hyponyms: mega-synagogue, shul
- 2013 May 7, “Netanyahu: Jewish people capable of own defense”, in AP News[1], archived from the original on 25 May 2022:
- On Tuesday, Netanyahu and his wife toured Shanghai’s Ohel Moshe synagogue in the Hongkou district that was home to many of the 18,000 Jews granted refuge in Shanghai from the horrors of Nazi persecution.
- (countable, Judaism) A congregation of Jews or Samaritans for the purpose of worship or religious study.
- (countable, rare, religion) Any assembly of folk.
- 1698, John Milton, A Complete Collection of the Hiſtorical, Political, and Miſcellaneous Works of John Milton[2], volume I, Amsterdam, page 267:
- But when they come hither, and ſee a Tympany of Spanioliz’d Biſhops ſwaggering in the fore-top of the State, and meddling to turn and dandle the Royal Ball with unskilful and Pedantick Palms, no marvel though they think it as unſafe to commit Religion and Liberty to their arbitrating as to a Synagogue of Jeſuits.
- 2024, Şener Aktürk, “Not So Innocent: Clerics, Monarchs, and the Ethnoreligious Cleansing of Western Europe”, in International Security[3], volume 48, number 8, page 106:
- It is in this period that some Christian authors even refer to the “Synagogue of … Muhammad,” demonstrating the extent to which they perceive non-Christian groups as one and the same.¹¹¹
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
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French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French synagogue, Old French synagoge, borrowed from Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek σῠνᾰγωγή (sŭnăgōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σῠ́ν (sŭ́n, “with, together”) & ᾰ̓́γω (ắgō, “I lead”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsynagogue f (plural synagogues)
- (countable, Judaism) synagogue (a place of worship for Jews or Samaritans)
- Le samedi je vais à la synagogue où mes parents ont grandi.
- On Saturday I go to the synagogue where my parents grew up.
Further reading
edit- “synagogue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French synagoge, from Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek σῠνᾰγωγή (sŭnăgōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σῠ́ν (sŭ́n, “with, together”) & ᾰ̓́γω (ắgō, “I lead”).
Noun
editsynagogue f (plural synagogues)
- (countable, Judaism) synagogue (a place of worship for Jews or Samaritans)
References
edit- synagogue on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms prefixed with syn-
- English terms suffixed with -agogue
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Judaism
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with rare senses
- en:Religion
- en:Buildings
- en:Collectives
- en:Places of worship
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Judaism
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Buildings
- fr:Places of worship
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French feminine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- frm:Judaism
- frm:Buildings
- frm:Places of worship