ܡܘܬܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܘ ܬ (m w t) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology 1 edit
Possibly from Akkadian mūtānu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܐ • (māwtānā) m (plural ܡܵܘܬܵܢܹ̈ܐ (māwtānē))
- (pathology) plague, pestilence (highly contagious, infectious, virulent and devastating epidemic disease)
- ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܩܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܠܝܘܿܢ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܵܐ
- māwtānā gūrā qṭīl lēh milyōn nāšē gāw ēwrōpā
- The great plague killed a million people in Europe.
- plague (widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution)
- ܥܸܣܪܵܐ ܡܵܘܬܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܠ ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ، ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܡܨܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܠ ܡܵܘܬܵܐ ܕܒܘܼܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܵܐ، ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܐܝܼܬ ܦܸܪܥܘܿܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܛܵܝܸܦܵܐ ܕܡܘܼܫܹܐ ܠܹܐ݇ܙܵܠܵܐ.
- ˁisrā māwtānē ˁal miṣrēn, min qamṣē hal māwtā d-buḵrā d-malkā, ḥārāˀīt pirˁōn šḇīq lēh ṭāyippā d-mūšē lēzālā.
- Ten plagues over Egypt, from locusts to the death of the king's firstborn, finally Pharaoh let Moses's people go.
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܐ (māwtānā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܝܼ (māwtānī) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܲܢ (māwtānan) | ||
| construct | ܡܵܘܬܵܢ (māwtān) |
2nd person | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (māwtānūḵ) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (māwtānāḵ) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (māwtānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܐ (māwtānā) |
3rd person | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܹܗ (māwtānēh) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܗ̇ (māwtānāh) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܗܘܿܢ (māwtānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܝܼ̈ (māwtānī) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܲܢ̈ (māwtānan) | ||
| construct | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܲܝ̈ (māwtānay) |
2nd person | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (māwtānūḵ) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (māwtānāḵ) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (māwtānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܹ̈ܐ (māwtānē) |
3rd person | ܡܵܘܬܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (māwtānūh) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (māwtānōh) |
ܡܵܘܬܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (māwtānhōn) | ||
Etymology 2 edit
ܡܲܘܬܵܐ (mawtā, “death”) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ܡܲܘܬܵܢܵܐ • (mawtānā) (feminine ܡܲܘܬܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mawtānīṯā), plural ܡܲܘ̈ܬܵܢܹܐ (mawtānē))
Classical Syriac edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Aramaic מוֹתָנָא (mōṯānā), from Akkadian 𒉆𒁁𒈨𒌍 (/mūtānu/), possibly a loan from Amorite or a Hittite intermediary as the Akkadian 𒉡 (/nu, -annu/) is found frequently in loanwords or re-borrowings that have passed through Anatolia. Ultimate origin from Proto-Semitic *mawt- (“death, ceasing, non-existence”)
Noun edit
ܡܘܬܢܐ • (mawṯānā) m (plural ܡܘܬܢܐ (mawṯānē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܡܘܬܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܘܬܢ | ܡܘܬܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܘܬܢ | ܡܘܬܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܘܬܢܐ | ܡܘܬܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܘܬܢܝ | ܡܘܬܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܘܬܢܟ | ܡܘܬܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܘܬܢܟܝ | ܡܘܬܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܘܬܢܗ | ܡܘܬܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܘܬܢܗ | ܡܘܬܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܘܬܢܢ | ܡܘܬܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܘܬܢܟܘܢ | ܡܘܬܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܘܬܢܟܝܢ | ܡܘܬܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܘܬܢܗܘܢ | ܡܘܬܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܘܬܢܗܝܢ | ܡܘܬܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2 edit
Calque of Arabic محافظة المثنى
Proper noun edit
ܡܘܬܢܐ • (mūṯannā)
- Muthanna (a governorate of Iraq).