ܡܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
Root |
---|
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ) |
4 terms |
From Aramaic מְּנָא (mənā); cognate to Hebrew מָנָה (maná) and Arabic مَنَى (manā).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܡܵܢܹܐ • (mānē) (present participle ܡܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāyā), past participle ܡܸܢܝܵܐ (minyā))
- to count
- ܒܪܘܿܢܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܡܵܢܹܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܠ ܥܸܣܪܵܐ. ― brōnī kē māṣē mānē min ḥa hal ˁisrā. ― My son can count from one to ten.
- ܡܢܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܡܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܟܝܼܣܬܵܐ. ― mnī lāh kmāyūtā dḥabūšā gāw kīstā. ― Count the amount of apples in the bag.
- to include, number, enumerate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܡܵܢܹܐ (mānē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mnē lī) |
ܡܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnē lūḵ) |
ܡܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mnē lēh) |
ܡܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mnē lan) |
ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnē lāwḵōn) |
ܡܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnē lhōn) |
f | ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnē lāḵ) |
ܡܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܵܢܹܝܢ (mānēn) |
ܡܵܢܹܝܬ (mānēt) |
ܡܵܢܹܐ (mānē) |
ܡܵܢܲܚ (mānaḥ) |
ܡܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mānētōn) |
ܡܵܢܝܼ (mānī) |
f | ܡܵܢܝܵܢ (mānyān) |
ܡܵܢܝܵܬܝ (mānyāt) |
ܡܵܢܝܵܐ (mānyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܡܢܝܼ (mnī) |
ܡܢܹܝܡܘܼܢ (mnēmūn) |
||||
f | ܡܢܹܐ (mnē) |
Related terms edit
- ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (minyānā, “number”)
- ܡܲܢܵܝܵܐ (mannāyā, “counter, arithmetician, mathematician”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܡ-ܢ-ܐ (m-n-ʾ) related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānā́).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܡܢܐ • (mənā)
Synonyms edit
- ܚܫܒ (ḥšaḇ)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܢܐ • (mennē)
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
ܡܢܐ • (mānā) m (plural ܡܢܐ (mānē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܡܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܢ | ܡܢܝܢ |
construct | ܡܢ | ܡܢܝ |
emphatic | ܡܢܐ | ܡܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܢܝ | ܡܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܢܟ | ܡܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܢܟܝ | ܡܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܢܗ | ܡܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܢܗ | ܡܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܢܢ | ܡܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܢܟܘܢ | ܡܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܢܟܝܢ | ܡܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܢܗܘܢ | ܡܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܢܗܝܢ | ܡܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4 edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
ܡܢܐ • (mānā) c
References edit
- “mny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 393b