include
English Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- enclude (obsolete)
Etymology Edit
From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).
Pronunciation Edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkluːd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkluːd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːd
Verb Edit
include (third-person singular simple present includes, present participle including, simple past and past participle included)
- To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
- I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
- To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
- The vacation package includes car rental.
- Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?
- I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.
- up to and including page twenty-five
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- The whole included race, his purposed prey.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- The loss of such a lord includes all harm.
- (obsolete) To enclose, confine. [from early 15th c.]
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:, New York, 2001, p.107:
- I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit.
- (obsolete) To conclude; to terminate.
- c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
- Come, let us go; we will include all jars / With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity.
- (programming) To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
- You have to include the strings library to use this function.
Antonyms Edit
Derived terms Edit
Related terms Edit
Translations Edit
to bring into as a part or member
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to contain, as part of a whole
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun Edit
include (plural includes)
- (programming) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.
- 2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day:
- In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.
Derived terms Edit
Anagrams Edit
Italian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
include
Anagrams Edit
Latin Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈkluː.de/, [ɪŋˈkɫ̪uːd̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈklu.de/, [iŋˈkluːd̪e]
Verb Edit
inclūde
Romanian Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from Latin includere. Doublet of the inherited închide.
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
a include (third-person singular present include, past participle inclus) 3rd conj.
Conjugation Edit
conjugation of include (third conjugation, past participle in -s)
infinitive | a include | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | incluzând | ||||||
past participle | inclus | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | includ | incluzi | include | includem | includeți | includ | |
imperfect | includeam | includeai | includea | includeam | includeați | includeau | |
simple perfect | inclusei | incluseși | incluse | incluserăm | incluserăți | incluseră | |
pluperfect | inclusesem | incluseseși | inclusese | incluseserăm | incluseserăți | incluseseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să includ | să incluzi | să includă | să includem | să includeți | să includă | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | include | includeți | |||||
negative | nu include | nu includeți |