ܩܛܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ܩ ܛ ܪ (q ṭ r) |
2 terms |
Verbal noun of ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr) with the sense of “train” a semantic loan from Arabic قِطَار (qiṭār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܩܛܵܪܵܐ • (qṭārā) m or f (plural ܩܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (qṭārē))
- binding, knotting, tying
- Synonym: ܐ݇ܣܵܪܵܐ (sārā)
- train (mechanical vehicle carrying a large number of passengers along a designated track)
- ܪܟ݂ܘܿܒ݂ ܥܲܠ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܠܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ. ― rḵōḇ ˁal qṭārā d-ṣaprā l-mḏītā. ― Ride the morning train to the city.
- ܫܵܩܠܲܚ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܢܵܦܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܒܛܲܗܪܵܐ. ― šāqlaḥ qṭārā d-nāpēq min nīnwē b-ṭahrā. ― Let’s take the train that leaves from Nineveh at midday.
Usage notes
edit- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic speakers sometimes treat this term as if it were grammatically female, because vehicles such as ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ (raddāytā, “car”) or ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ (ṭayyāstā, “airplane”) are usually grammatically feminine.
Inflection
editInflection of ܩܛܵܪܵܐ (qṭārā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܛܵܪܝܼ (qṭārī) |
ܩܛܵܪܲܢ (qṭāran) | ||
construct | ܩܛܵܪ (qṭār) |
2nd person | ܩܛܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (qṭārūḵ) |
ܩܛܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (qṭārāḵ) |
ܩܛܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qṭārāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܛܵܪܵܐ (qṭārā) |
3rd person | ܩܛܵܪܹܗ (qṭārēh) |
ܩܛܵܪܵܗ̇ (qṭārāh) |
ܩܛܵܪܗܘܿܢ (qṭārhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܝܼ (qṭārī) |
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܲܢ (qṭāran) | ||
construct | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܲܝ (qṭāray) |
2nd person | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (qṭārūḵ) |
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (qṭārāḵ) |
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qṭārāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (qṭārē) |
3rd person | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (qṭārūh) |
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qṭārōh) |
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qṭārhōn) |
Etymology 2
editDerived from the verb ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr, “to bind, tie”); possible cognate of Hebrew קֶשֶׁר (késher).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܩܸܛܪܵܐ • (qiṭrā) m sg (plural ܩܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (qiṭrē))
- tie, knot, bondage
- Synonym: ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā)
- problem
- Synonyms: ܥܲܣܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁasqūṯā), ܠܹܐܘܬܵܐ (lēˀwtā)
Inflection
editInflection of ܩܸܛܪܵܐ (qiṭrā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܛܪܝܼ (qiṭrī) |
ܩܸܛܪܲܢ (qiṭran) | ||
construct | ܩܛܲܪ (qṭar) |
2nd person | ܩܸܛܪܘܼܟ݂ (qiṭrūḵ) |
ܩܸܛܪܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṭrāḵ) |
ܩܸܛܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṭrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܸܛܪܵܐ (qiṭrā) |
3rd person | ܩܸܛܪܹܗ (qiṭrēh) |
ܩܸܛܪܘܿܗ̇ (qiṭrōh) |
ܩܸܛܪܗܘܿܢ (qiṭrhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܝܼ (qiṭrī) |
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܲܢ (qiṭran) | ||
construct | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܲܝ (qiṭray) |
2nd person | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (qiṭrūḵ) |
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṭrāḵ) |
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṭrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (qiṭrē) |
3rd person | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (qiṭrūh) |
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qiṭrōh) |
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qiṭrhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܩܸܛܪܵܢܵܐ (qiṭrānā)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܛ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Vehicles
- aii:Rail transportation