ܐܣܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܣ ܪ (ˀ s r) |
| 5 terms |
Compare Arabic أَسْر (ʔasr) and Biblical Hebrew אֱסָר (ʾĕsār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ • (assārā) m sg (plural ܐܲܣܵܪܹ̈ܐ (assārē))
- bond, tie, link, chain, fastening
- band, belt, girdle
- (construction) bonding
- (grammar) copula, conjunction; particle (including adverb, conjunction, prepositional prefix, interjection)
- (astronomy) node
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܣܵܪܝܼ (assārī) |
ܐܲܣܵܪܲܢ (assāran) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܣܵܪ (assār) |
2nd person | ܐܲܣܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (assārūḵ) |
ܐܲܣܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (assārāḵ) |
ܐܲܣܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (assārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā) |
3rd person | ܐܲܣܵܪܹܗ (assārēh) |
ܐܲܣܵܪܵܗ̇ (assārāh) |
ܐܲܣܵܪܗܘܿܢ (assārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܝܼ (assārī) |
ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܢ (assāran) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܝ (assāray) |
2nd person | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (assārūḵ) |
ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (assārāḵ) |
ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (assārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܣܵܪܹ̈ܐ (assārē) |
3rd person | ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (assārūh) |
ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (assārōh) |
ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (assārhōn) | ||
Related terms edit
- ܐܲܣܘܼܪܵܐ (asūrā)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܐ-ܣ-ܪ (ʾ-s-r) related to binding. Compare Arabic أَسْر (ʔasr) and Hebrew אֱסָר (ʾĕsār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܣܪܐ • (ʾěsārā) m (plural ܐܣܪܐ (ʾěsārē))
- bond, tie, link, chain, fastening
- band, belt, girdle
- series
- (construction) bonding
- vow of abstention
- union, alliance
- conspiracy
- judgement, punishment, sanction, interdict
- penance
- (grammar) particle (including adverb, conjunction, prepositional prefix, interjection)
- (grammar) copula
- (astronomy) conjunction, node
Inflection edit
inflection of ܐܣܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܣܪ | ܐܣܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܣܪ | ܐܣܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܣܪܐ | ܐܣܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܣܪܝ | ܐܣܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܣܪܟ | ܐܣܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܣܪܟܝ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܣܪܢ | ܐܣܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܣܪܟܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܣܪܟܝܢ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܣܪܗܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܣܪܗܝܢ | ܐܣܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2 edit
From Ancient Greek ἀσσάριον (assárion).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܣܪܐ • (ʾasārā) m (plural ܐܣܪܐ (ʾasārē))
Inflection edit
inflection of ܐܣܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܣܪ | ܐܣܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܣܪ | ܐܣܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܣܪܐ | ܐܣܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܣܪܝ | ܐܣܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܣܪܟ | ܐܣܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܣܪܟܝ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܣܪܗ | ܐܣܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܣܪܢ | ܐܣܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܣܪܟܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܣܪܟܝܢ | ܐܣܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܣܪܗܘܢ | ܐܣܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܣܪܗܝܢ | ܐܣܪܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “ˀsr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˀsr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 25a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 79b-80a