Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rawjɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [r(ə)wajjɑ] (plural)

Noun

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ܪܘܝܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܪܘܝܐ)

  1. sharp razor
Inflection
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Inflection of ܪܘܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܘܐ 1st person ܪܘܝܝ ܪܘܝܢ
construct ܪܘܐ 2nd person ܪܘܝܟ ܪܘܝܟܝ ܪܘܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܝܐ 3rd person ܪܘܝܗ ܪܘܝܗ ܪܘܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܘܝܢ 1st person ܪܘܝ ܪܘܝܢ
construct ܪܘܝ 2nd person ܪܘܝܟ ܪܘܝܟܝ ܪܘܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܝܐ 3rd person ܪܘܘܗܝ ܪܘܝܗ ܪܘܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

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From the root ܪ ܘ ܐ related to drinking. Compare Hebrew רָווּי (rāwûy).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rawwɑjɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [rawwɑje] (plural)

Adjective

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ܪܘܝܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܪܘܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܘܝܬܐ)

  1. drunk, drunken, intoxicated, inebriated
  2. (possibly) inebriating
  3. thirsty
  4. inflamed, aroused, enthusiastic
  5. ardent
Inflection
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Inflection of ܪܘܝܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܪܘܝ ܪܘܝܐ ܪܘܝܝܢ ܪܘܝܢ
construct ܪܘܝ ܪܘܝܬ ܪܘܝܝ ܪܘܝܬ
emphatic ܪܘܝܐ ܪܘܝܬܐ ܪܘܝܐ ܪܘܝܬܐ

Noun

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ܪܘܝܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܪܘܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܘܝܬܐ)

  1. drunk, drunkard, alcoholic
Inflection
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Inflection of ܪܘܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܘܝ 1st person ܪܘܝܝ ܪܘܝܢ
construct ܪܘܝ 2nd person ܪܘܝܟ ܪܘܝܟܝ ܪܘܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܝܐ 3rd person ܪܘܝܗ ܪܘܝܗ ܪܘܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܘܝܝܢ 1st person ܪܘܝܝ ܪܘܝܝܢ
construct ܪܘܝܝ 2nd person ܪܘܝܝܟ ܪܘܝܝܟܝ ܪܘܝܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܝܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܝܐ 3rd person ܪܘܝܘܗܝ ܪܘܝܝܗ ܪܘܝܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܝܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • rwy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 341a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 534b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1448a