अद्रि

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অদ্ৰি (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ (Balinese script)
• অদ্রি (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• အဒြိ (Burmese script)
• અદ્રિ (Gujarati script)
• ਅਦ੍ਰਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦢꦿꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಅದ್ರಿ (Kannada script)
• អទ្រិ (Khmer script)
• ອທ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
• അദ്രി (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡩᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢑᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଅଦ୍ରି (Odia script)
• ꢂꢣ꣄ꢬꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖰 (Siddham script)
• අද්‍රි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚮 (Takri script)
• அத்³ரி (Tamil script)
• అద్రి (Telugu script)
• อทฺริ (Thai script)
• ཨ་དྲི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hádriṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádriš, from Proto-Indo-European *Hód-ris, from *Hond- (“stone”). Cognate with Middle Irish ond.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́d.ɾi/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɐd̪.ɾi/

Noun

अद्रि • (ádri) stem, m

1. rock, stone
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.7:

     अ॒यं नि॒धिः स॑रमे॒ अद्रि॑बुध्नो॒ गोभि॒रश्वे॑भि॒र्वसु॑भि॒र्न्यृ॑ष्टः।
     रक्ष॑न्ति॒ तं प॒णयो॒ ये सु॑गो॒पा रेकु॑ प॒दमल॑क॒मा ज॑गन्थ॥

     ayáṃ nidhíḥ sarame ádribudhno góbhiráśvebhirvásubhirnyṛ̀ṣṭaḥ.
     rákṣanti táṃ paṇáyo yé sugopā́ réku padámálakamā́ jagantha.

     Paved with the rock is this our treasure-chamber; filled full of precious things, of kine, and horses.
     These Paṇis who are watchful keepers guard it. In vain hast thou approached this lonely station.

2. mountain

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of अद्रि (ádri)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अद्रिः ádriḥ	अद्री ádrī	अद्रयः ádrayaḥ
Vocative	अद्रे ádre	अद्री ádrī	अद्रयः ádrayaḥ
Accusative	अद्रिम् ádrim	अद्री ádrī	अद्रीन् ádrīn
Instrumental	अद्रिणा / अद्र्या¹ ádriṇā / ádryā¹	अद्रिभ्याम् ádribhyām	अद्रिभिः ádribhiḥ
Dative	अद्रये ádraye	अद्रिभ्याम् ádribhyām	अद्रिभ्यः ádribhyaḥ
Ablative	अद्रेः ádreḥ	अद्रिभ्याम् ádribhyām	अद्रिभ्यः ádribhyaḥ
Genitive	अद्रेः ádreḥ	अद्र्योः ádryoḥ	अद्रीणाम् ádrīṇām
Locative	अद्रौ / अद्रा¹ ádrau / ádrā¹	अद्र्योः ádryoḥ	अद्रिषु ádriṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Old Javanese: adri (“mountain”), ardi
  • Javanese: ꦲꦢꦿꦶ (adri), ꦢꦿꦶ (dri), ꦉꦢꦶ (redi)
  • → Balinese: ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ (adri, “mountain”)
  • → Malay: adri (“mountain”)
    • Indonesian: adri (“mountain”)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “अद्रि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 19, column 2.