आदर्श

Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).

Pronunciation edit

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪əɾʃ/, [äː.d̪ɐɾʃ]

Adjective edit

आदर्श • (ādarś) (indeclinable)

perfect, ideal, model

Noun edit

आदर्श • (ādarś) m

model, exemplar
an ideal

Declension edit

Declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आदर्श ādarś	आदर्श ādarś
oblique	आदर्श ādarś	आदर्शों ādarśõ
vocative	आदर्श ādarś	आदर्शो ādarśo

Derived terms edit

आदर्शवाद (ādarśavād)
- आदर्शवादी (ādarśavādī)
कल्पनादर्श (kalpanādarś)

Marathi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /a.d̪əɾ.ɕə/

Adjective edit

आदर्श • (ādarśa)

perfect, ideal, model
ती एक आदर्श व्यक्ती आहे.
tī ek ādarśa vyaktī āhe.
She is an ideal person.

Noun edit

आदर्श • (ādarśa) m

model, example
an ideal
तो आपल्या सगळ्यांसाठी एक आदर्श आहे.
to āpalyā sagaḷyāusāṭhī ek ādarśa āhe.
He is an ideal for all of us.

Declension edit

Declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	आदर्श ādarśa
direct plural	आदर्श ādarśa
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	आदर्श ādarśa	आदर्श ādarśa
oblique सामान्यरूप	आदर्शा ādarśā	आदर्शां- ādarśān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	आदर्शाला ādarśālā	आदर्शांना ādarśānnā
ergative	आदर्शाने, आदर्शानं ādarśāne, ādarśāna	आदर्शांनी ādarśānnī
instrumental	आदर्शाशी ādarśāśī	आदर्शांशी ādarśānśī
locative सप्तमी	आदर्शात ādarśāt	आदर्शांत ādarśāt
vocative संबोधन	आदर्शा ādarśā	आदर्शांनो ādarśānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	आदर्शाचा ādarśāċā	आदर्शाचे ādarśāċe	आदर्शाची ādarśācī	आदर्शाच्या ādarśācā	आदर्शाचे, आदर्शाचं ādarśāċe, ādarśāċa	आदर्शाची ādarśācī	आदर्शाच्या ādarśācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	आदर्शांचा ādarśānċā	आदर्शांचे ādarśānċe	आदर्शांची ādarśāñcī	आदर्शांच्या ādarśāncā	आदर्शांचे, आदर्शांचं ādarśānċe, ādarśānċa	आदर्शांची ādarśāñcī	आदर्शांच्या ādarśāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References edit

Berntsen, Maxine, “आदर्श”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आदर्श”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “आदर्श”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Sanskrit edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative scripts

আদৰ্শ (Assamese script)
ᬆᬤᬃᬰ (Balinese script)
আদর্শ (Bengali script)
𑰁𑰟𑰨𑰿𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀆𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀰 (Brahmi script)
အာဒရ္ၐ (Burmese script)
આદર્શ (Gujarati script)
ਆਦਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌆𑌦𑌰𑍍𑌶 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦴꦢꦂꦯ (Javanese script)
𑂄𑂠𑂩𑂹𑂬 (Kaithi script)
ಆದರ್ಶ (Kannada script)
អាទឝ៌ (Khmer script)
ອາທຣ຺ຨ (Lao script)
ആദര്ശ (Malayalam script)
ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡵᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘁𑘟𑘨𑘿𑘫 (Modi script)
ᠠᢗᢑᠠᠷᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦡𑦿𑧈𑧠𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
𑐁𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱 (Newa script)
ଆଦର୍ଶ (Odia script)
ꢃꢣꢬ꣄ꢯ (Saurashtra script)
𑆄𑆢𑆫𑇀𑆯 (Sharada script)
𑖁𑖟𑖨𑖿𑖫 (Siddham script)
ආදර්‍ශ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩛𑩭𑩼 𑪙𑩿 (Soyombo script)
𑚁𑚛𑚤𑚶𑚧 (Takri script)
ஆத³ர்ஶ (Tamil script)
ఆదర్శ (Telugu script)
อาทรฺศ (Thai script)
ཨཱ་ད་རྴ (Tibetan script)
𑒂𑒠𑒩𑓂𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨊𑨛𑨫𑩇𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology edit

From आ- (ā-, “near; in this direction”, verbal prefix) +‎ दृश् (dṛś, “to see; to perceive”, root) +‎ -अ (-a, nominalisation suffix).

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dɐɾ.ɕɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ/

Noun edit

आदर्श • (ādarśá) stem, m

mirror
1. (by extension) commentary (a work that serves to illustrate)
the original of a document of manuscript
1. (by extension) type; model; pattern

Declension edit

Masculine a-stem declension of आदर्श (ādarśá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आदर्शः ādarśáḥ	आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹ ādarśaú / ādarśā́¹	आदर्शाः / आदर्शासः¹ ādarśā́ḥ / ādarśā́saḥ¹
Vocative	आदर्श ā́darśa	आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹ ā́darśau / ā́darśā¹	आदर्शाः / आदर्शासः¹ ā́darśāḥ / ā́darśāsaḥ¹
Accusative	आदर्शम् ādarśám	आदर्शौ / आदर्शा¹ ādarśaú / ādarśā́¹	आदर्शान् ādarśā́n
Instrumental	आदर्शेन ādarśéna	आदर्शाभ्याम् ādarśā́bhyām	आदर्शैः / आदर्शेभिः¹ ādarśaíḥ / ādarśébhiḥ¹
Dative	आदर्शाय ādarśā́ya	आदर्शाभ्याम् ādarśā́bhyām	आदर्शेभ्यः ādarśébhyaḥ
Ablative	आदर्शात् ādarśā́t	आदर्शाभ्याम् ādarśā́bhyām	आदर्शेभ्यः ādarśébhyaḥ
Genitive	आदर्शस्य ādarśásya	आदर्शयोः ādarśáyoḥ	आदर्शानाम् ādarśā́nām
Locative	आदर्शे ādarśé	आदर्शयोः ādarśáyoḥ	आदर्शेषु ādarśéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants edit

Pali: ādāsa
Hindi: अदर्श (adarś), आदर्श (ādarś)
→ Marathi: आदर्श (ādarśa)
→ Odia: ଅଦର୍ଶ (ôdôrśô)
→ Punjabi: ਆਦਰਸ਼ (ādaraś) (learned)
→ Tamil: ஆதரிசம் (ātaricam)
→ Telugu: ఆదర్శము (ādarśamu)

References edit

Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “आदर्शः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 330
Monier Williams (1899) “Ā-darṡa”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 138/1.