आरसा
Marathi
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Marathi आरिसा (ārisā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲 (ādarisa), from *𑀆𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀰 (*ādariśa) in an unknown Middle Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa, “mirror”). Cognate to Gujarati અરીસો (arīso), Konkani आरसो (ārsô).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editआरसा • (ārsā) m
- Synonym: अयना (aynā) (rare)
Declension
editDeclension of आरसा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
आरशा ārśā | ||
direct plural |
आरशे ārśe | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
आरशा ārśā |
आरशे ārśe | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
आरश्या ārśyā |
आरश्यां- ārśyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आरश्याला ārśyālā |
आरश्यांना ārśyānnā | |
ergative | आरश्याने, आरश्यानं ārśyāne, ārśyāna |
आरश्यांनी ārśyānnī | |
instrumental | आरश्याशी ārśyāśī |
आरश्यांशी ārśyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
आरश्यात ārśyāt |
आरश्यांत ārśyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
आरश्या ārśyā |
आरश्यांनो ārśyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of आरसा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आरश्याचा ārśyāċā |
आरश्याचे ārśyāċe |
आरश्याची ārśyācī |
आरश्याच्या ārśyācā |
आरश्याचे, आरश्याचं ārśyāċe, ārśyāċa |
आरश्याची ārśyācī |
आरश्याच्या ārśyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आरश्यांचा ārśyānċā |
आरश्यांचे ārśyānċe |
आरश्यांची ārśyāñcī |
आरश्यांच्या ārśyāncā |
आरश्यांचे, आरश्यांचं ārśyānċe, ārśyānċa |
आरश्यांची ārśyāñcī |
आरश्यांच्या ārśyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
edit- Berntsen, Maxine, “आरसा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “आरिसा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ādarśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns