ऋध्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• अर्ध् (ardh)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ঋধ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬋᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ঋধ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰆𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀋𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ၒဓ် (Burmese script)
• ઋધ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਰਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌋𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦉꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂩𑂱𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಋಧ್ (Kannada script)
• ឫធ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຣິຘ຺ (Lao script)
• ഋധ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡵᡳᢡ (Manchu script)
• 𑘆𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠷᠢᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦦𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐆𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଋଧ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢈꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆉𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖆𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ඍධ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩙𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
• ரித்⁴ (Tamil script)
• ఋధ్ (Telugu script)
• ฤธฺ (Thai script)
• རྀ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒇𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨫𑨉𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eldʰ- and cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλθετο (áltheto).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /r̩dʱ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /r̩d̪ʱ/

Root

ऋध् • (ṛdh)

1. to accomplish
2. to prosper, succeed

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऋध्‎ (0 c, 5 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• ऋध्नोति (ṛdhnóti, Present)
• ऋणद्धि (ṛṇáddhi, Present)
• अर्धिष्यति (ardhiṣyáti, Future)
• अर्धिता (ardhitā́, Periphrastic Future)
• आर्त् (ā́rt, Aorist)
• आर्धीत् (ā́rdhīt, Aorist)
• ऋध्यात् (ṛdhyā́t, Benedictive)
• आनर्ध (ānárdha, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• ऋध्यते (ṛdhyate, Passive)
• आर्धि (ā́rdhi, Passive Aorist)
• अर्धयति (ardháyati, Causative)
• आर्दिधत् (ārdidhat, Causative Aorist)
• ईर्त्सति (ī́rtsati, Desiderative)
• अर्दिधिषति (ardidhiṣati, Desiderative)
• ऐर्त्सीत् (aírtsīt, Desiderative Aorist)

Non-Finite Forms

• ऋद्ध (ṛddhá, Past Participle)
• ऋद्ध्वा (ṛddhvā́, Gerund)
• अर्धित्वा (ardhitvā, Gerund)
• अर्ध्य (árdhya, Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

• अर्धयितृ (ardhayitṛ)
• अर्धुक (ardhuka)
• ईर्त्सा (īrtsā)
• ऋद्धि (ṛ́ddhi)
• ऋध्नुक (ṛdhnuka)

Prefixed Root Forms

• अध्यृध् (adhyṛdh)
• आर्ध् (ārdh)
• व्यृध् (vyṛdh)
• समृध् (samṛdh)

Descendants

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root ऋध्‎ (6 c, 0 e)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “ऋध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 226, column 1.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 15
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “ṛdh”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “ARDH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 118