क़ीमा

Hindi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian (qīma, “ground meat, mincemeat”), likely ultimately from Turkic; compare Ottoman Turkish قیمه (kıyma) (whence modern Turkish kıyma (“minced meat”)), Punjabi ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā) / قِیمہ (qīmh), Gujarati ખીમો (khīmo), Marathi खिमा (khimā), Bengali কিমা (kima).

Pronunciation edit

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /qiː.mɑː/, [qiː.mäː], /kiː.mɑː/, [kiː.mäː]

Noun edit

क़ीमा • (qīmā) m (Urdu spelling قِیمَہ)

keema, mincemeat
क़ीमा करना ― qīmā karnā ― to mince

Declension edit

Declension of क़ीमा (masc ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	क़ीमा qīmā	क़ीमे qīme
oblique	क़ीमे qīme	क़ीमों qīmõ
vocative	क़ीमे qīme	क़ीमो qīmo

Descendants edit

→ Burmese: ကီးမား (ki:ma:)
→ English: keema
→ Swahili: kima

References edit

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क़ीमा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

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