क्षुधा
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षुधा (kṣudhā), which derives ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
क्षुधा • (kṣudhā) f (Urdu spelling کْشُدَھا) (rare, formal)
Declension edit
Declension of क्षुधा (fem ā-stem)
References edit
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क्षुधा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “क्षुधा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “क्षुधा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ক্ষুধা (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬥᬵ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষুধা (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰠𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀥𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑုဓာ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષુધા (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਧਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌧𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦣꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳𑂡𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷುಧಾ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞុធា (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຸຘາ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷുധാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡠᢡᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘠𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠤᢑᠾᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧀𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐢𑐵 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷୁଧା (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢤꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆣𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖠𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂුධා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒𑩮𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚰𑚜𑚭 (Takri script)
- க்ஷுத⁴ா (Tamil script)
- క్షుధా (Telugu script)
- กฺษุธา (Thai script)
- ཀྵུ་དྷཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒡𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃𑨜𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From क्षुध् (kṣúdh, “hunger”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
क्षुधा • (kṣudhā) stem, f
- hunger
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:क्षुधा
Declension edit
| Feminine ā-stem declension of क्षुधा (kṣudhā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | क्षुधा kṣudhā |
क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधाः kṣudhāḥ |
| Vocative | क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधाः kṣudhāḥ |
| Accusative | क्षुधाम् kṣudhām |
क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधाः kṣudhāḥ |
| Instrumental | क्षुधया / क्षुधा¹ kṣudhayā / kṣudhā¹ |
क्षुधाभ्याम् kṣudhābhyām |
क्षुधाभिः kṣudhābhiḥ |
| Dative | क्षुधायै kṣudhāyai |
क्षुधाभ्याम् kṣudhābhyām |
क्षुधाभ्यः kṣudhābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | क्षुधायाः / क्षुधायै² kṣudhāyāḥ / kṣudhāyai² |
क्षुधाभ्याम् kṣudhābhyām |
क्षुधाभ्यः kṣudhābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | क्षुधायाः / क्षुधायै² kṣudhāyāḥ / kṣudhāyai² |
क्षुधयोः kṣudhayoḥ |
क्षुधानाम् kṣudhānām |
| Locative | क्षुधायाम् kṣudhāyām |
क्षुधयोः kṣudhayoḥ |
क्षुधासु kṣudhāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (chuhā)
- Dardic:
- Khowar: ۨچھُؤى (č̣húi)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (chuhā)
- Pali: khudā
- → Hindustani:
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षुधा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 311.