क्षुधा
Hindi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षुधा (kṣudhā), which derives ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editक्षुधा • (kṣudhā) f (Urdu spelling کْشُدَھا) (rare, formal)
Declension
editDeclension of क्षुधा (fem ā-stem)
References
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क्षुधा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “क्षुधा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “क्षुधा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ক্ষুধা (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬥᬵ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষুধা (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰠𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀥𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑုဓာ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષુધા (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਧਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌧𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦣꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳𑂡𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷುಧಾ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞុធា (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຸຘາ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷുധാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡠᢡᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘠𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠤᢑᠾᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧀𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐢𑐵 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷୁଧା (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢤꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆣𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖠𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂුධා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒𑩮𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚰𑚜𑚭 (Takri script)
- க்ஷுத⁴ா (Tamil script)
- క్షుధా (Telugu script)
- กฺษุธา (Thai script)
- ཀྵུ་དྷཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒡𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃𑨜𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom क्षुध् (kṣúdh, “hunger”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editक्षुधा • (kṣudhā) stem, f
- hunger
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:क्षुधा
Declension
editFeminine ā-stem declension of क्षुधा (kṣudhā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | क्षुधा kṣudhā |
क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधाः kṣudhāḥ |
Vocative | क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधाः kṣudhāḥ |
Accusative | क्षुधाम् kṣudhām |
क्षुधे kṣudhe |
क्षुधाः kṣudhāḥ |
Instrumental | क्षुधया / क्षुधा¹ kṣudhayā / kṣudhā¹ |
क्षुधाभ्याम् kṣudhābhyām |
क्षुधाभिः kṣudhābhiḥ |
Dative | क्षुधायै kṣudhāyai |
क्षुधाभ्याम् kṣudhābhyām |
क्षुधाभ्यः kṣudhābhyaḥ |
Ablative | क्षुधायाः / क्षुधायै² kṣudhāyāḥ / kṣudhāyai² |
क्षुधाभ्याम् kṣudhābhyām |
क्षुधाभ्यः kṣudhābhyaḥ |
Genitive | क्षुधायाः / क्षुधायै² kṣudhāyāḥ / kṣudhāyai² |
क्षुधयोः kṣudhayoḥ |
क्षुधानाम् kṣudhānām |
Locative | क्षुधायाम् kṣudhāyām |
क्षुधयोः kṣudhayoḥ |
क्षुधासु kṣudhāsu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (chuhā)
- Dardic:
- Khowar: ݯھُوئی (c̣húi)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀳𑀸 (chuhā)
- Pali: khudā
- → Hindustani:
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षुधा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 311.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns