क्षुभ्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ক্ষুভ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬪ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ক্ষুভ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰥𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀪𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• က္ၑုဘ် (Burmese script)
• ક્ષુભ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਭ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌭𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦨ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳𑂦𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಕ್ಷುಭ್ (Kannada script)
• ក្ឞុភ៑ (Khmer script)
• ກ຺ຩຸຠ຺ (Lao script)
• ക്ഷുഭ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᢢᡠᢨ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘥𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢉᢔᠤᠪᠾ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧅𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐨𑑂 (Newa script)
• କ୍ଷୁଭ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢩ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆨𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖥𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ක්‍ෂුභ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒𑩳 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚶𑚰𑚡𑚶 (Takri script)
• க்ஷுப்⁴ (Tamil script)
• క్షుభ్ (Telugu script)
• กฺษุภฺ (Thai script)
• ཀྵུ་བྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒦𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃𑨡𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewbʰ- (“shake”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *xybàti (“to sway, perturb”).

Pronunciation

For the noun:

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʂúbʱ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kʂubʱ/

Root

क्षुभ् • (kṣubh)

1. to shake, tremble, be agitated or disturbed, be unsteady, waver, stumble

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:

  क्षोभते (kṣobhate)

  क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati), क्षुभ्यते (kṣubhyate)

  क्षुभ्नाति (kṣubhnāti)

  क्षोभयति (kṣobhayati), क्षोभयते (kṣobhayate, “to agitate, disturb; to cause to shake”, causative)

  *चुक्षोभयिषति (cukṣobhayiṣati, “to wish/intend to disturb/shake/waver”, desiderative)

  • चुक्षोभयिषु (cukṣobhayiṣu)

• क्षुब्ध (kṣubdha)
• क्षुभा (kṣubhā)
• क्षोभ (kṣobha)
• क्षोभक (kṣobhaka)
• क्षोभण (kṣóbhaṇa)
• क्षुभित (kṣubhita)
• क्षोभ्य (kṣobhya)

Noun

क्षुभ् • (kṣúbh) stem, f

1. a shake, blow, tremble, push, agitation, excitement

Declension

Feminine root-stem declension of क्षुभ् (kṣúbh)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	क्षुप् kṣúp	क्षुभौ / क्षुभा¹ kṣúbhau / kṣúbhā¹	क्षुभः kṣúbhaḥ
Vocative	क्षुप् kṣúp	क्षुभौ / क्षुभा¹ kṣúbhau / kṣúbhā¹	क्षुभः kṣúbhaḥ
Accusative	क्षुभम् kṣúbham	क्षुभौ / क्षुभा¹ kṣúbhau / kṣúbhā¹	क्षुभः kṣúbhaḥ
Instrumental	क्षुभा kṣubhā́	क्षुब्भ्याम् kṣubbhyā́m	क्षुब्भिः kṣubbhíḥ
Dative	क्षुभे kṣubhé	क्षुब्भ्याम् kṣubbhyā́m	क्षुब्भ्यः kṣubbhyáḥ
Ablative	क्षुभः kṣubháḥ	क्षुब्भ्याम् kṣubbhyā́m	क्षुब्भ्यः kṣubbhyáḥ
Genitive	क्षुभः kṣubháḥ	क्षुभोः kṣubhóḥ	क्षुभाम् kṣubhā́m
Locative	क्षुभि kṣubhí	क्षुभोः kṣubhóḥ	क्षुप्सु kṣupsú
Notes	¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “क्षुभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 331.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “क्षुभ्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣúbh”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press