खटक्किका

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• খটক্কিকা (Assamese script)
• ᬔᬝᬓ᭄ᬓᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
• খটক্কিকা (Bengali script)
• 𑰏𑰘𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀔𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• ခဋက္ကိကာ (Burmese script)
• ખટક્કિકા (Gujarati script)
• ਖਟਕ੍ਕਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌖𑌟𑌕𑍍𑌕𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
• ꦑꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂎𑂗𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
• ಖಟಕ್ಕಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
• ខដក្កិកា (Khmer script)
• ຂຏກ຺ກິກາ (Lao script)
• ഖടക്കികാ (Malayalam script)
• ᡘᠠᢞᠠᡬᡬᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• 𑘏𑘘𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᠻᠠᢌᠠᢉᢉᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦯𑦸𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐏𑐚𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
• ଖଟକ୍କିକା (Odia script)
• ꢓꢜꢒ꣄ꢒꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆒𑆛𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖏𑖘𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
• ඛටක‍්කිකා (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩝𑩦𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚋𑚔𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
• க²டக்கிகா (Tamil script)
• ఖటక్కికా (Telugu script)
• ขฏกฺกิกา (Thai script)
• ཁ་ཊ་ཀྐི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒐𑒙𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨌𑨔𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Turner derives the word from खट (khaṭa, “thatching grass”), taking the original meaning as "something made of matting". Related formations in Dravidian languages like Telugu కిటికీ (kiṭikī, “window”) are thought to be borrowed from Indo-Aryan, rather than the other way around.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʰɐ́.ʈɐk.ki.kɑː/, [kʰɐ́.ʈɐk̚.ki.kɑː]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kʰɐˈʈɐk.ki.kɑː/, [kʰɐˈʈɐk̚.ki.kɑː]

Noun

खटक्किका • (khaṭakkikā) stem, f

1. a side door

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	खटक्किका khaṭakkikā	खटक्किके khaṭakkike	खटक्किकाः khaṭakkikāḥ
Vocative	खटक्किके khaṭakkike	खटक्किके khaṭakkike	खटक्किकाः khaṭakkikāḥ
Accusative	खटक्किकाम् khaṭakkikām	खटक्किके khaṭakkike	खटक्किकाः khaṭakkikāḥ
Instrumental	खटक्किकया / खटक्किका¹ khaṭakkikayā / khaṭakkikā¹	खटक्किकाभ्याम् khaṭakkikābhyām	खटक्किकाभिः khaṭakkikābhiḥ
Dative	खटक्किकायै khaṭakkikāyai	खटक्किकाभ्याम् khaṭakkikābhyām	खटक्किकाभ्यः khaṭakkikābhyaḥ
Ablative	खटक्किकायाः / खटक्किकायै² khaṭakkikāyāḥ / khaṭakkikāyai²	खटक्किकाभ्याम् khaṭakkikābhyām	खटक्किकाभ्यः khaṭakkikābhyaḥ
Genitive	खटक्किकायाः / खटक्किकायै² khaṭakkikāyāḥ / khaṭakkikāyai²	खटक्किकयोः khaṭakkikayoḥ	खटक्किकानाम् khaṭakkikānām
Locative	खटक्किकायाम् khaṭakkikāyām	खटक्किकयोः khaṭakkikayoḥ	खटक्किकासु khaṭakkikāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Most forms are actually descended from *khiṭikkikā.

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: khiriki

    Arabic script: کھِرِکِ

    Devanagari script: खिरिकि

• Prakrit: 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī)
  • Central:
    • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
      • Awadhi: खिरकिया (khirkiyā)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī)
      • Hindustani: khiṛkī
        • Hindi: खिड़की
        • Urdu: کھِڑْکِی
  • Eastern:
    • Assamese: খিৰিকী (khiriki)
    • Bengali: খড়কি (khoṛoki), খিড়কি (khiṛoki)
    • Bihari: खिरकी (khirkī)
    • Odia: ଖିଡ଼ିକି (khiṛiki)
  • Northern:
    • Kumaoni: खड़क (khaṛak)
    • Nepali: खिर्कि (khirki), खर्क (kharka)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: khiṛk, khiṛkā, khiṛkī

      Gurmukhi script: ਖਿੜਕ, ਖਿੜਕਾ, ਖਿੜਕੀ

      Shahmukhi script: کھِڑْک, کھِڑْکا, کھِڑْکِی

  • Southern:
    • Konkani: khiḍkī

      Devanagari script: खिडकी

      Latin script: khiddki

      Kannada script: ಖಿಡ್ಕೀ

    • Marathi: खिडकी (khiḍkī)
  • Western:
    • Gujarati: ખિડકી (khiḍkī)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “खटक्किका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335, column 2.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “KHAṬ - khaṭuṅka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 135
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 297
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaṭakkikā-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press