गरुड

See also: गरुडस्

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɡə.ɾʊɖ/, [ɡɐ.ɾʊɖ]

Proper noun

गरुड • (garuḍ) m (Urdu spelling گرڈ)

1. Alternative form of गरुड़ (garuṛ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• গৰুড (Assamese script)
• ᬕᬭᬸᬟ (Balinese script)
• গরুড (Bengali script)
• 𑰐𑰨𑰲𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀟 (Brahmi script)
• ဂရုဍ (Burmese script)
• ગરુડ (Gujarati script)
• ਗਰੁਡ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌗𑌰𑍁𑌡 (Grantha script)
• ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (Javanese script)
• 𑂏𑂩𑂳𑂙 (Kaithi script)
• ಗರುಡ (Kannada script)
• គរុឌ (Khmer script)
• ຄຣຸຑ (Lao script)
• ഗരുഡ (Malayalam script)
• ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘐𑘨𑘳𑘚 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠠᠷᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦰𑧈𑧔𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐐𑐬𑐸𑐜 (Newa script)
• ଗରୁଡ (Odia script)
• ꢔꢬꢸꢞ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆓𑆫𑆶𑆝 (Sharada script)
• 𑖐𑖨𑖲𑖚 (Siddham script)
• ගරුඩ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩞𑩼𑩒𑩨 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚌𑚤𑚰𑚖 (Takri script)
• க³ருட³ (Tamil script)
• గరుడ (Telugu script)
• ครุฑ (Thai script)
• ག་རུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒑𑒩𑒳𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨍𑨫𑨃𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”, root).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ/

Proper noun

गरुड • (garuḍá) stem, m

1. (Hinduism) Garuda, Mount of Vishnu, king of the Birds, son of Kashyapa and Vinata.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गरुड (garuḍá)
	Singular
Nominative	गरुडस् garuḍás
Vocative	गरुड gáruḍa
Accusative	गरुडम् garuḍám
Instrumental	गरुडेन garuḍéna
Dative	गरुडाय garuḍā́ya
Ablative	गरुडात् garuḍā́t
Genitive	गरुडस्य garuḍásya
Locative	गरुडे garuḍé

Descendants

• → Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)
• → Chinese: 迦樓羅 / 迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)
  • → Japanese: 迦楼羅
• → English: garuda
• → Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)
• → Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)
• → Old Javanese: garuḍa
  • > Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
    • → Indonesian: garuda
    • → Malay: geroda
  • → Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)
• → Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)
• → Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)
• → Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)
• → Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)
• → Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)
• → Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)
• → Kapampangan: galura
• Pali: garuḷa
  • → Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)
• Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)
• → Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)
• → Saurashtra: ꢔꢾꢬꢸꢞ꣄ (geruḍ)
• → Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)
• → Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)
• → Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “गरुड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 348, column 3.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 471