जिघर्ति
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- জিঘৰ্তি (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬶᬖᬃᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- জিঘর্তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰰𑰑𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀺𑀖𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဇိဃရ်္တိ (Burmese script)
- જિઘર્તિ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਿਘਰ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌿𑌘𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦶꦓꦂꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂱𑂐𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಿಘರ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
- ជិឃត៌ិ (Khmer script)
- ຊິຆຣ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
- ജിഘര്തി (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᡳᢚᠠᡵᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘱𑘑𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠢᠺᠾᠠᠷᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧒𑦱𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐶𑐑𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଜିଘର୍ତି (Odia script)
- ꢙꢶꢕꢬ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆴𑆔𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖰𑖑𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ජිඝර්ති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩑𑩟𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚮𑚍𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஜிக⁴ர்தி (Tamil script)
- జిఘర్తి (Telugu script)
- ชิฆรฺติ (Thai script)
- ཛི་གྷ་རྟི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒱𑒒𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨁𑨎𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́igʰárti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰigʰárti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰi-gʷʰér-ti (reduplicated athematic present), from *gʷʰer-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editजिघर्ति • (jígharti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root घृ)
Conjugation
editForms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.
Nonfinite Forms: घर्तुम् (ghártum) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Undeclinable | |||
Infinitive | घर्तुम् ghártum | ||
Gerund | घृत्वा ghṛtvā́ | ||
Participles | |||
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive | घर्य / घर्तव्य / घरणीय ghárya / ghartavya / gharaṇīya | ||
Feminine Gerundive | घर्या / घर्तव्या / घरणीया gháryā / ghartavyā / gharaṇīyā | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle | घृत ghṛtá | ||
Feminine Past Passive Participle | घृता ghṛtā́ | ||
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle | घृतवत् ghṛtávat | ||
Feminine Past Active Participle | घृतवती ghṛtávatī |
Present: जिघर्ति (jígharti) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | जिघर्ति jígharti |
जिघृतः jighṛtáḥ |
जिघ्रति jíghrati |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिघर्षि jígharṣi |
जिघृथः jighṛtháḥ |
जिघृथ jighṛthá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिघर्मि jígharmi |
जिघृवः jighṛváḥ |
जिघृमः / जिघृमसि¹ jighṛmáḥ / jighṛmási¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | जिघर्तु jíghartu |
जिघृताम् jighṛtā́m |
जिघ्रतु jíghratu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिघृहि jighṛhí |
जिघृतम् jighṛtám |
जिघृत jighṛtá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिघराणि jígharāṇi |
जिघराव jígharāva |
जिघराम jígharāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | जिघृयात् jighṛyā́t |
जिघृयाताम् jighṛyā́tām |
जिघृयुः jighṛyúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिघृयाः jighṛyā́ḥ |
जिघृयातम् jighṛyā́tam |
जिघृयात jighṛyā́ta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिघृयाम् jighṛyā́m |
जिघृयाव jighṛyā́va |
जिघृयाम jighṛyā́ma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | जिघरति / जिघरत् jígharati / jígharat |
जिघरतः jígharataḥ |
जिघरन् jígharan |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिघरसि / जिघरः jígharasi / jígharaḥ |
जिघरथः jígharathaḥ |
जिघरथ jígharatha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिघराणि / जिघरा jígharāṇi / jígharā |
जिघराव jígharāva |
जिघराम jígharāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
जिघ्रत् jíghrat |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अजिघः (ájighaḥ) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अजिघः ájighaḥ |
अजिघृताम् ájighṛtām |
अजिघरुः ájigharuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अजिघः ájighaḥ |
अजिघृतम् ájighṛtam |
अजिघृत ájighṛta |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अजिघरम् ájigharam |
अजिघृव ájighṛva |
अजिघृम ájighṛma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Future: घरिष्यति (ghariṣyáti) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | घरिष्यति ghariṣyáti |
घरिष्यतः ghariṣyátaḥ |
घरिष्यन्ति ghariṣyánti |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | घरिष्यसि ghariṣyási |
घरिष्यथः ghariṣyáthaḥ |
घरिष्यथ ghariṣyátha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | घरिष्यामि ghariṣyā́mi |
घरिष्यावः ghariṣyā́vaḥ |
घरिष्यामः / घरिष्यामसि¹ ghariṣyā́maḥ / ghariṣyā́masi¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
घरिष्यत् ghariṣyát |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Conditional: अघरिष्यत् (ághariṣyat) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अघरिष्यत् ághariṣyat |
अघरिष्यताम् ághariṣyatām |
अघरिष्यन् ághariṣyan |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अघरिष्यः ághariṣyaḥ |
अघरिष्यतम् ághariṣyatam |
अघरिष्यत ághariṣyata |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अघरिष्यम् ághariṣyam |
अघरिष्याव ághariṣyāva |
अघरिष्याम ághariṣyāma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Aorist: अघार्षीत् (ághārṣīt) or अघाः (ághāḥ) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | अघार्षीत् / अघाः¹ ághārṣīt / ághāḥ¹ |
अघार्ष्टाम् ághārṣṭām |
अघार्षुः ághārṣuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | अघार्षीः / अघाः¹ ághārṣīḥ / ághāḥ¹ |
अघार्ष्टम् ághārṣṭam |
अघार्ष्ट ághārṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | अघार्षम् ághārṣam |
अघार्ष्व ághārṣva |
अघार्ष्म ághārṣma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Injunctive | |||||||
Third | घार्षीत् / घाः¹ ghā́rṣīt / ghā́ḥ¹ |
घार्ष्टाम् ghā́rṣṭām |
घार्षुः ghā́rṣuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | घार्षीः / घाः¹ ghā́rṣīḥ / ghā́ḥ¹ |
घार्ष्टम् ghā́rṣṭam |
घार्ष्ट ghā́rṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | घार्षम् ghā́rṣam |
घार्ष्व ghā́rṣva |
घार्ष्म ghā́rṣma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Notes |
|
Benedictive/Precative: घ्रियात् (ghriyā́t) or घ्रियाः (ghriyā́ḥ) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | घ्रियात् / घ्रियाः¹ ghriyā́t / ghriyā́ḥ¹ |
घ्रियास्ताम् ghriyā́stām |
घ्रियासुः ghriyā́suḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | घ्रियाः ghriyā́ḥ |
घ्रियास्तम् ghriyā́stam |
घ्रियास्त ghriyā́sta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | घ्रियासम् ghriyā́sam |
घ्रियास्व ghriyā́sva |
घ्रियास्म ghriyā́sma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Notes |
|
Perfect: जघार (jaghā́ra) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | जघार jaghā́ra |
जघ्रतुः jaghrátuḥ |
जघ्रुः jaghrúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जघर्थ jaghártha |
जघ्रथुः jaghráthuḥ |
जघ्र jaghrá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जघर / जघार¹ jaghára / jaghā́ra¹ |
जघृव jaghṛvá |
जघृम jaghṛmá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
जघृवांस् jaghṛvā́ṃs |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 3 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृ
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit verbs with nonfinite forms
- Sanskrit verbs with s-future
- Sanskrit verbs with s-aorist
- sa:Light