टुप्पिका
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
- टोपिका (ṭopikā)
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- টুপ্পিকা (Assamese script)
- ᬝᬸᬧ᭄ᬧᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- টুপ্পিকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰘𑰲𑰢𑰿𑰢𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀝𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဋုပ္ပိကာ (Burmese script)
- ટુપ્પિકા (Gujarati script)
- ਟੁਪ੍ਪਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌟𑍁𑌪𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦛꦸꦥ꧀ꦥꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂗𑂳𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಟುಪ್ಪಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
- ដុប្បិកា (Khmer script)
- ຏຸປ຺ປິກາ (Lao script)
- ടുപ്പികാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢞᡠᢒᢒᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘘𑘳𑘢𑘿𑘢𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢌᠤᢒᢒᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦸𑧔𑧂𑧠𑧂𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐚𑐸𑐥𑑂𑐥𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଟୁପ୍ପିକା (Odia script)
- ꢜꢸꢦ꣄ꢦꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆛𑆶𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖘𑖲𑖢𑖿𑖢𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ටුප්පිකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩦𑩒𑩰 𑪙𑩰𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚔𑚰𑚞𑚶𑚞𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- டுப்பிகா (Tamil script)
- టుప్పికా (Telugu script)
- ฏุปฺปิกา (Thai script)
- ཊུ་པྤི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒙𑒳𑒣𑓂𑒣𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨔𑨃𑨞𑩇𑨞𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
A term attested very late in the Sanskrit corpus, not mentioned in most dictionaries, of obscure origin.[1] Connections to आटोप (āṭopa, “puffing, swelling”) are doubtful. Related to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”), whence Hindi टोपी (ṭopī, “hat”).[2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
टुप्पिका • (ṭuppikā) stem, f [1]
Declension edit
| Feminine ā-stem declension of टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | टुप्पिका ṭuppikā |
टुप्पिके ṭuppike |
टुप्पिकाः ṭuppikāḥ |
| Vocative | टुप्पिके ṭuppike |
टुप्पिके ṭuppike |
टुप्पिकाः ṭuppikāḥ |
| Accusative | टुप्पिकाम् ṭuppikām |
टुप्पिके ṭuppike |
टुप्पिकाः ṭuppikāḥ |
| Instrumental | टुप्पिकया / टुप्पिका¹ ṭuppikayā / ṭuppikā¹ |
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् ṭuppikābhyām |
टुप्पिकाभिः ṭuppikābhiḥ |
| Dative | टुप्पिकायै ṭuppikāyai |
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् ṭuppikābhyām |
टुप्पिकाभ्यः ṭuppikābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | टुप्पिकायाः / टुप्पिकायै² ṭuppikāyāḥ / ṭuppikāyai² |
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् ṭuppikābhyām |
टुप्पिकाभ्यः ṭuppikābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | टुप्पिकायाः / टुप्पिकायै² ṭuppikāyāḥ / ṭuppikāyai² |
टुप्पिकयोः ṭuppikayoḥ |
टुप्पिकानाम् ṭuppikānām |
| Locative | टुप्पिकायाम् ṭuppikāyām |
टुप्पिकयोः ṭuppikayoḥ |
टुप्पिकासु ṭuppikāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 225
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press