See also: टोप

Hindi edit

 
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Etymology edit

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, helmet) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā). Cognate with Gujarati ટોપી (ṭopī), Bengali টুপি (ṭupi), Assamese টুপী (tupi), Malayalam തൊപ്പി (toppi), Rohingya thufi / 𐴄𐴟𐴉𐴞 (thufi). Related to टोप (ṭop).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʈoː.piː/

Noun edit

टोपी (ṭopīf (Urdu spelling ٹوپی)

  1. hat
    Synonym: हैट (haiṭ)
    • 1955, “Mera Joota Hai Japani”, in Shankar Jaikishan (music), Shree 420, performed by Mukesh:
      सर पे लाल टोपी रूसी
      फिर भी दिल है हिंदुस्तानी
      sar pe lāl ṭopī rūsī
      phir bhī dil hai hindustānī
      [I] wear a Russian hat
      but my heart is still Indian
  2. cap, lid, cover
  3. (colloquial) glans
    • 2023, Medical TUBE 💊💉[1]:
      लिंग की टोपी में संक्रमण
      liṅg kī ṭopī mẽ saṅkramaṇ
      infection in the glans of penis

Declension edit

References edit

Marathi edit

 
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Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘘𑘻𑘢𑘲 (ṭopī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, helmet) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā). Cognate with Gujarati ટોપી (ṭopī), Bengali টুপি (ṭupi), Assamese টুপী (tupi), Rohingya thufi / 𐴄𐴟𐴉𐴞 (thufi). Related to टोप (ṭop).

Noun edit

टोपी (ṭopīf

  1. hat, cap

Declension edit

Declension of टोपी (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
टोपी
ṭopī
direct
plural
टोप्या
ṭopyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
टोपी
ṭopī
टोप्या
ṭopyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
टोपी
ṭopī
टोप्यां-
ṭopyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
टोपीला
ṭopīlā
टोप्यांना
ṭopyānnā
ergative टोपीने, टोपीनं
ṭopīne, ṭopīna
टोप्यांनी
ṭopyānnī
instrumental टोपीशी
ṭopīśī
टोप्यांशी
ṭopyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
टोपीत
ṭopīt
टोप्यांत
ṭopyāt
vocative
संबोधन
टोपी
ṭopī
टोप्यांनो
ṭopyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of टोपी (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
टोपीचा
ṭopīċā
टोपीचे
ṭopīċe
टोपीची
ṭopīcī
टोपीच्या
ṭopīcā
टोपीचे, टोपीचं
ṭopīċe, ṭopīċa
टोपीची
ṭopīcī
टोपीच्या
ṭopīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
टोप्यांचा
ṭopyānċā
टोप्यांचे
ṭopyānċe
टोप्यांची
ṭopyāñcī
टोप्यांच्या
ṭopyāncā
टोप्यांचे, टोप्यांचं
ṭopyānċe, ṭopyānċa
टोप्यांची
ṭopyāñcī
टोप्यांच्या
ṭopyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References edit

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “टोपी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “टोपी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “टोपी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Nepali edit

 
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Etymology edit

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, helmet)) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Late Sanskrit टोपिका (ṭopikā), टुप्पिका (ṭuppikā).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

टोपी (ṭopī)

  1. hat, cap