ढौकयति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ঢৌকয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬠᭁᬓᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঢৌকয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰛𑰻𑰎𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀠𑁅𑀓𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဎော်ကယတိ (Burmese script)
ઢૌકયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਢੌਕਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌢𑍌𑌕𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦞꦻꦴꦏꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂛𑂸𑂍𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಢೌಕಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឍៅកយតិ (Khmer script)
ເຒົາກຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഢൗകയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢟᠣᠣᡬᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘛𑘼𑘎𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢎᠾᠣᠧᠸᠠᢉᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦻𑧝𑦮𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐝𑑁𑐎𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଢୌକଯତି (Odia script)
ꢟꣃꢒꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆞𑆿𑆑𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖛𑖻𑖎𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඪෞකයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩩𑩘𑩜𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚗𑚵𑚊𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
டெ⁴ௗகயதி (Tamil script)
ఢౌకయతి (Telugu script)
เฒากยติ (Thai script)
ཌྷཽ་ཀ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒜𑒾𑒏𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨗𑨈𑨋𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root ढौक् (ḍhauk) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɖʱɑːw.kɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɖʱɑw.kɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

ढौकयति • (ḍhaukayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root ढौक्)

to bring near [with genitive ‘to’], cause to come near, offer to any one [with dative]
- c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara
- Rājat
- Bhaṭṭ
- c. 300 BCE, Kātyāyana, Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra
- Sch

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: ढौकयितुम् (ḍhaukáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	ढौकयितुम् ḍhaukáyitum
Gerund	ढौकित्वा ḍhaukitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	ढौकयितव्य / ढौकनीय ḍhaukayitavyà / ḍhaukanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	ढौकयितव्या / ढौकनीया ḍhaukayitavyā̀ / ḍhaukanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	ढौकित ḍhaukitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	ढौकिता ḍhaukitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	ढौकितवत् ḍhaukitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	ढौकितवती ḍhaukitávatī

Present: ढौकयति (ḍhaukáyati), ढौकयते (ḍhaukáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ढौकयति ḍhaukáyati	ढौकयतः ḍhaukáyataḥ	ढौकयन्ति ḍhaukáyanti	ढौकयते ḍhaukáyate	ढौकयेते ḍhaukáyete	ढौकयन्ते ḍhaukáyante
Second	ढौकयसि ḍhaukáyasi	ढौकयथः ḍhaukáyathaḥ	ढौकयथ ḍhaukáyatha	ढौकयसे ḍhaukáyase	ढौकयेथे ḍhaukáyethe	ढौकयध्वे ḍhaukáyadhve
First	ढौकयामि ḍhaukáyāmi	ढौकयावः ḍhaukáyāvaḥ	ढौकयामः / ढौकयामसि¹ ḍhaukáyāmaḥ / ḍhaukáyāmasi¹	ढौकये ḍhaukáye	ढौकयावहे ḍhaukáyāvahe	ढौकयामहे ḍhaukáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	ढौकयतु ḍhaukáyatu	ढौकयताम् ḍhaukáyatām	ढौकयन्तु ḍhaukáyantu	ढौकयताम् ḍhaukáyatām	ढौकयेताम् ḍhaukáyetām	ढौकयन्ताम् ḍhaukáyantām
Second	ढौकय ḍhaukáya	ढौकयतम् ḍhaukáyatam	ढौकयत ḍhaukáyata	ढौकयस्व ḍhaukáyasva	ढौकयेथाम् ḍhaukáyethām	ढौकयध्वम् ḍhaukáyadhvam
First	ढौकयानि ḍhaukáyāni	ढौकयाव ḍhaukáyāva	ढौकयाम ḍhaukáyāma	ढौकयै ḍhaukáyai	ढौकयावहै ḍhaukáyāvahai	ढौकयामहै ḍhaukáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ढौकयेत् ḍhaukáyet	ढौकयेताम् ḍhaukáyetām	ढौकयेयुः ḍhaukáyeyuḥ	ढौकयेत ḍhaukáyeta	ढौकयेयाताम् ḍhaukáyeyātām	ढौकयेरन् ḍhaukáyeran
Second	ढौकयेः ḍhaukáyeḥ	ढौकयेतम् ḍhaukáyetam	ढौकयेत ḍhaukáyeta	ढौकयेथाः ḍhaukáyethāḥ	ढौकयेयाथाम् ḍhaukáyeyāthām	ढौकयेध्वम् ḍhaukáyedhvam
First	ढौकयेयम् ḍhaukáyeyam	ढौकयेव ḍhaukáyeva	ढौकयेम ḍhaukáyema	ढौकयेय ḍhaukáyeya	ढौकयेवहि ḍhaukáyevahi	ढौकयेमहि ḍhaukáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	ढौकयात् / ढौकयाति ḍhaukáyāt / ḍhaukáyāti	ढौकयातः ḍhaukáyātaḥ	ढौकयान् ḍhaukáyān	ढौकयाते / ढौकयातै ḍhaukáyāte / ḍhaukáyātai	ढौकयैते ḍhaukáyaite	ढौकयन्त / ढौकयान्तै ḍhaukáyanta / ḍhaukáyāntai
Second	ढौकयाः / ढौकयासि ḍhaukáyāḥ / ḍhaukáyāsi	ढौकयाथः ḍhaukáyāthaḥ	ढौकयाथ ḍhaukáyātha	ढौकयासे / ढौकयासै ḍhaukáyāse / ḍhaukáyāsai	ढौकयैथे ḍhaukáyaithe	ढौकयाध्वै ḍhaukáyādhvai
First	ढौकयानि ḍhaukáyāni	ढौकयाव ḍhaukáyāva	ढौकयाम ḍhaukáyāma	ढौकयै ḍhaukáyai	ढौकयावहै ḍhaukáyāvahai	ढौकयामहै ḍhaukáyāmahai
Participles
	ढौकयत् ḍhaukáyat			ढौकयमान / ढौकयान² ḍhaukáyamāna / ḍhaukayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अढौकयत् (áḍhaukayat), अढौकयत (áḍhaukayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अढौकयत् áḍhaukayat	अढौकयताम् áḍhaukayatām	अढौकयन् áḍhaukayan	अढौकयत áḍhaukayata	अढौकयेताम् áḍhaukayetām	अढौकयन्त áḍhaukayanta
Second	अढौकयः áḍhaukayaḥ	अढौकयतम् áḍhaukayatam	अढौकयत áḍhaukayata	अढौकयथाः áḍhaukayathāḥ	अढौकयेथाम् áḍhaukayethām	अढौकयध्वम् áḍhaukayadhvam
First	अढौकयम् áḍhaukayam	अढौकयाव áḍhaukayāva	अढौकयाम áḍhaukayāma	अढौकये áḍhaukaye	अढौकयावहि áḍhaukayāvahi	अढौकयामहि áḍhaukayāmahi

Future: ढौकयिष्यति (ḍhaukayiṣyáti), ढौकयिष्यते (ḍhaukayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ढौकयिष्यति ḍhaukayiṣyáti	ढौकयिष्यतः ḍhaukayiṣyátaḥ	ढौकयिष्यन्ति ḍhaukayiṣyánti	ढौकयिष्यते ḍhaukayiṣyáte	ढौकयिष्येते ḍhaukayiṣyéte	ढौकयिष्यन्ते ḍhaukayiṣyánte
Second	ढौकयिष्यसि ḍhaukayiṣyási	ढौकयिष्यथः ḍhaukayiṣyáthaḥ	ढौकयिष्यथ ḍhaukayiṣyátha	ढौकयिष्यसे ḍhaukayiṣyáse	ढौकयिष्येथे ḍhaukayiṣyéthe	ढौकयिष्यध्वे ḍhaukayiṣyádhve
First	ढौकयिष्यामि ḍhaukayiṣyā́mi	ढौकयिष्यावः ḍhaukayiṣyā́vaḥ	ढौकयिष्यामः / ढौकयिष्यामसि¹ ḍhaukayiṣyā́maḥ / ḍhaukayiṣyā́masi¹	ढौकयिष्ये ḍhaukayiṣyé	ढौकयिष्यावहे ḍhaukayiṣyā́vahe	ढौकयिष्यामहे ḍhaukayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	ढौकयिष्यत् ḍhaukayiṣyát			ढौकयिष्यमाण ḍhaukayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अढौकयिष्यत् (áḍhaukayiṣyat), अढौकयिष्यत (áḍhaukayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अढौकयिष्यत् áḍhaukayiṣyat	अढौकयिष्यताम् áḍhaukayiṣyatām	अढौकयिष्यन् áḍhaukayiṣyan	अढौकयिष्यत áḍhaukayiṣyata	अढौकयिष्येताम् áḍhaukayiṣyetām	अढौकयिष्यन्त áḍhaukayiṣyanta
Second	अढौकयिष्यः áḍhaukayiṣyaḥ	अढौकयिष्यतम् áḍhaukayiṣyatam	अढौकयिष्यत áḍhaukayiṣyata	अढौकयिष्यथाः áḍhaukayiṣyathāḥ	अढौकयिष्येथाम् áḍhaukayiṣyethām	अढौकयिष्यध्वम् áḍhaukayiṣyadhvam
First	अढौकयिष्यम् áḍhaukayiṣyam	अढौकयिष्याव áḍhaukayiṣyāva	अढौकयिष्याम áḍhaukayiṣyāma	अढौकयिष्ये áḍhaukayiṣye	अढौकयिष्यावहि áḍhaukayiṣyāvahi	अढौकयिष्यामहि áḍhaukayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: ढौक्यात् (ḍhaukyā́t) or ढौक्याः (ḍhaukyā́ḥ), ढौकयिषीष्ट (ḍhaukayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	ढौक्यात् / ढौक्याः¹ ḍhaukyā́t / ḍhaukyā́ḥ¹	ढौक्यास्ताम् ḍhaukyā́stām	ढौक्यासुः ḍhaukyā́suḥ	ढौकयिषीष्ट ḍhaukayiṣīṣṭá	ढौकयिषीयास्ताम्² ḍhaukayiṣīyā́stām²	ढौकयिषीरन् ḍhaukayiṣīrán
Second	ढौक्याः ḍhaukyā́ḥ	ढौक्यास्तम् ḍhaukyā́stam	ढौक्यास्त ḍhaukyā́sta	ढौकयिषीष्ठाः ḍhaukayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	ढौकयिषीयास्थाम्² ḍhaukayiṣīyā́sthām²	ढौकयिषीढ्वम् ḍhaukayiṣīḍhvám
First	ढौक्यासम् ḍhaukyā́sam	ढौक्यास्व ḍhaukyā́sva	ढौक्यास्म ḍhaukyā́sma	ढौकयिषीय ḍhaukayiṣīyá	ढौकयिषीवहि ḍhaukayiṣīváhi	ढौकयिषीमहि ḍhaukayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: ढौकयामास (ḍhaukayā́mā́sa) or ढौकयांचकार (ḍhaukayā́ṃcakā́ra), ढौकयांचक्रे (ḍhaukayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ढौकयामास / ढौकयांचकार ḍhaukayā́mā́sa / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakā́ra	ढौकयामासतुः / ढौकयांचक्रतुः ḍhaukayā́māsátuḥ / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	ढौकयामासुः / ढौकयांचक्रुः ḍhaukayā́māsúḥ / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrúḥ	ढौकयांचक्रे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakré	ढौकयांचक्राते ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrā́te	ढौकयांचक्रिरे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakriré
Second	ढौकयामासिथ / ढौकयांचकर्थ ḍhaukayā́mā́sitha / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakártha	ढौकयामासथुः / ढौकयांचक्रथुः ḍhaukayā́māsáthuḥ / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	ढौकयामास / ढौकयांचक्र ḍhaukayā́māsá / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrá	ढौकयांचकृषे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛṣé	ढौकयांचक्राथे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrā́the	ढौकयांचकृध्वे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	ढौकयामास / ढौकयांचकर ḍhaukayā́mā́sa / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakára	ढौकयामासिव / ढौकयांचकृव ḍhaukayā́māsivá / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛvá	ढौकयामासिम / ढौकयांचकृम ḍhaukayā́māsimá / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛmá	ढौकयांचक्रे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakré	ढौकयांचकृवहे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛváhe	ढौकयांचकृमहे ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	ढौकयामासिवांस् / ढौकयांचकृवांस् ḍhaukayā́māsivā́ṃs / ḍhaukayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			ढौकयांचक्राण ḍhaukayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Descendants

Prakrit: *𑀠𑁄𑀏𑀇 (*ḍhoei) (attested with the past participle 𑀠𑁄𑀇𑀬 (ḍhoiya, “met”) and verbal noun 𑀠𑁄𑀯𑀡 (ḍhovaṇa, “meeting, an offering”))
- Hindi: ढोना (ḍhonā)
- Punjabi: ਢੋਣਾ (ḍhoṇā)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “ढौकयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 431.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḍhaukayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press