तक्र
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- তক্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬓ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- তক্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰎𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀓𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- တကြ (Burmese script)
- તક્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਤਕੑਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌕𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦏꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂍𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ತಕ್ರ (Kannada script)
- តក្រ (Khmer script)
- ຕກ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- തക്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᡬᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘎𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᢉᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑦮𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐎𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ତକ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢡꢒ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆑𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖎𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- තක්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩜 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚊𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- தக்ர (Tamil script)
- తక్ర (Telugu script)
- ตกฺร (Thai script)
- ཏ་ཀྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒏𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨋𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, from Proto-Indo-European *ténkl̥- (“buttermilk; the acridity of buttermilk”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to thicken, be solid”). Cognate with Persian تلخ (talx, “bitter”), Icelandic þél (“buttermilk”), as well as the root तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
तक्र • (tákra) stem, n
- buttermilk mixed with (a third part of) water
Declension edit
| Neuter a-stem declension of तक्र (takrá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तक्रम् takrám |
तक्रे takré |
तक्राणि / तक्रा¹ takrā́ṇi / takrā́¹ |
| Vocative | तक्र tákra |
तक्रे tákre |
तक्राणि / तक्रा¹ tákrāṇi / tákrā¹ |
| Accusative | तक्रम् takrám |
तक्रे takré |
तक्राणि / तक्रा¹ takrā́ṇi / takrā́¹ |
| Instrumental | तक्रेण takréṇa |
तक्राभ्याम् takrā́bhyām |
तक्रैः / तक्रेभिः¹ takraíḥ / takrébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | तक्राय takrā́ya |
तक्राभ्याम् takrā́bhyām |
तक्रेभ्यः takrébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | तक्रात् takrā́t |
तक्राभ्याम् takrā́bhyām |
तक्रेभ्यः takrébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | तक्रस्य takrásya |
तक्रयोः takráyoḥ |
तक्राणाम् takrā́ṇām |
| Locative | तक्रे takré |
तक्रयोः takráyoḥ |
तक्रेषु takréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “तक्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 431/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 611-2
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers