धारयति
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ধাৰয়তি (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬵᬭᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ধারয়তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰯𑰨𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဓာရယတိ (Burmese script)
- ધારયતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਧਾਰਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑌾𑌰𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦴꦫꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂰𑂩𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಧಾರಯತಿ (Kannada script)
- ធារយតិ (Khmer script)
- ຘາຣຍຕິ (Lao script)
- ധാരയതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘰𑘨𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧑𑧈𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଧାରଯତି (Odia script)
- ꢤꢵꢬꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆳𑆫𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖯𑖨𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ධාරයති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩛𑩼𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚭𑚤𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- த⁴ாரயதி (Tamil script)
- ధారయతి (Telugu script)
- ธารยติ (Thai script)
- དྷཱ་ར་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒰𑒩𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨊𑨫𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰor-éyeti. Causative of धरति (dhárati, “to hold, support, seize”), itself from √धृ (dhṛ, “to hold back, stop, restrain”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
धारयति • (dhāráyati) third-singular present indicative (root धृ, class 10, causative)
- to maintain, to hold
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 6.13:
- समं कायशिरोग्रीवं धारयन्नचलं स्थिरः
- samaṃ kāyaśirogrīvaṃ dhārayannacalaṃ sthiraḥ
- Maintaining (dhārayann) body, head and neck alevel, moveless, fixed
- समं कायशिरोग्रीवं धारयन्नचलं स्थिरः
- to practise
- to undergo, to bear
Descendants edit
- Dardic:
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: දරනවා (daranawā)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀇 (dhāraï)
- Pali: dhāreti
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dhāredi)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “धारयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 519.