Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *dʰer- (perfective)[1][2]

    1. to support
    2. to hold

    Extensions

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    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer- (24 c, 0 e)
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *dьržati (“hold”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic:
      • Old Irish: drong (“troop, multitude, crowd”)
    • Germanic:
    • Hellenic
      • Ancient Greek: θράω (thráō, “to sit, to rest upon”)
      • Ancient Greek: θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench, close-stool, supporting beam”)
      • Ancient Greek: θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”)
      • Ancient Greek: θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰar- (“hold, stop, bear, carry, receive, hold up right”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dher-, dherə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 252-254
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰer-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 145-146
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*dar¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 57-59
    4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “derėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
    5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “daryti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 116
    6. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “firmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 223
    7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ferē”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
    8. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “frēnum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-242
    9. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “frētus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 242-243
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