पुडा

See also: पीड़ा, पुडी, and पेड़

Marathi

Etymology

पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): पुडा m (puḍā)
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुडी f (puḍī)

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀬 (puḍaya) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)), from Sanskrit पुट (puṭa), पुटक (puṭaka). Doublet of पूट (pūṭ). Cognate with Hindustani پُڑَا (puṛā) / पुड़ा (puṛā), Sindhi پُڙو / पुड़ो, Punjabi ਪੁੜਾ (puṛā) / پُڑا (puṛā), Sinhalese පුළ (puḷa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pu.ɖa/

Noun

पुडा • (puḍā) m

1. packet, pouch, bundle

Declension

Declension of पुडा (masc ā-stem)
direct singular	पुडा puḍā
direct plural	पुडे puḍe
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	पुडा puḍā		पुडे puḍe
oblique सामान्यरूप	पुड्या puḍyā		पुड्यां- puḍyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	पुड्याला puḍyālā		पुड्यांना puḍyānnā
ergative	पुड्याने, पुड्यानं puḍyāne, puḍyāna		पुड्यांनी puḍyānnī
instrumental	पुड्याशी puḍyāśī		पुड्यांशी puḍyānśī
locative सप्तमी	पुड्यात puḍyāt		पुड्यांत puḍyāt
vocative संबोधन	पुड्या puḍyā		पुड्यांनो puḍyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पुडा (masc ā-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	पुड्याचा puḍyāċā	पुड्याचे puḍyāċe	पुड्याची puḍyācī	पुड्याच्या puḍyācā	पुड्याचे, पुड्याचं puḍyāċe, puḍyāċa	पुड्याची puḍyācī	पुड्याच्या puḍyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	पुड्यांचा puḍyānċā	पुड्यांचे puḍyānċe	पुड्यांची puḍyāñcī	पुड्यांच्या puḍyāncā	पुड्यांचे, पुड्यांचं puḍyānċe, puḍyānċa	पुड्यांची puḍyāñcī	पुड्यांच्या puḍyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• साखरपुडा (sākharpuḍā, “engagement, engagement ceremony”)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पुडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पुडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पुडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “puṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press