पुडा
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): पुडा m (puḍā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): पुडी f (puḍī) |
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀬 (puḍaya) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)), from Sanskrit पुट (puṭa), पुटक (puṭaka). Doublet of पूट (pūṭ). Cognate with Hindustani پُڑَا (puṛā) / पुड़ा (puṛā), Sindhi پُڙو / पुड़ो, Punjabi ਪੁੜਾ (puṛā) / پُڑا (puṛā), Sinhalese පුළ (puḷa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पुडा • (puḍā) m
Declension edit
| Declension of पुडा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पुडा puḍā | ||
| direct plural |
पुडे puḍe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पुडा puḍā |
पुडे puḍe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पुड्या puḍyā |
पुड्यां- puḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पुड्याला puḍyālā |
पुड्यांना puḍyānnā | |
| ergative | पुड्याने, पुड्यानं puḍyāne, puḍyāna |
पुड्यांनी puḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | पुड्याशी puḍyāśī |
पुड्यांशी puḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पुड्यात puḍyāt |
पुड्यांत puḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पुड्या puḍyā |
पुड्यांनो puḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पुडा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पुड्याचा puḍyāċā |
पुड्याचे puḍyāċe |
पुड्याची puḍyācī |
पुड्याच्या puḍyācā |
पुड्याचे, पुड्याचं puḍyāċe, puḍyāċa |
पुड्याची puḍyācī |
पुड्याच्या puḍyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पुड्यांचा puḍyānċā |
पुड्यांचे puḍyānċe |
पुड्यांची puḍyāñcī |
पुड्यांच्या puḍyāncā |
पुड्यांचे, पुड्यांचं puḍyānċe, puḍyānċa |
पुड्यांची puḍyāñcī |
पुड्यांच्या puḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms edit
- साखरपुडा (sākharpuḍā, “engagement, engagement ceremony”)
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पुडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पुडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पुडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “puṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press