Marathi edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Marathi पोट (poṭa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (poṭṭa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*poṭṭa), from Dravidian. Compare Hindi पेट (peṭ), Kannada ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ (hoṭṭe), Telugu పొట్ట (poṭṭa).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

पोट (poṭn

  1. (anatomy) belly, stomach, abdomen
  2. womb, uterus

Usage notes edit

The second meaning of पोट, "womb, uterus", is figurative.

Declension edit

Declension of पोट (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
पोट
poṭ
direct
plural
पोटे, पोटं
poṭe, poṭa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
पोट
poṭ
पोटे, पोटं
poṭe, poṭa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
पोटा
poṭā
पोटां-
poṭān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
पोटाला
poṭālā
पोटांना
poṭānnā
ergative पोटाने, पोटानं
poṭāne, poṭāna
पोटांनी
poṭānnī
instrumental पोटाशी
poṭāśī
पोटांशी
poṭānśī
locative
सप्तमी
पोटात
poṭāt
पोटांत
poṭāt
vocative
संबोधन
पोटा
poṭā
पोटांनो
poṭānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पोट (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
पोटाचा
poṭāċā
पोटाचे
poṭāċe
पोटाची
poṭācī
पोटाच्या
poṭācā
पोटाचे, पोटाचं
poṭāċe, poṭāċa
पोटाची
poṭācī
पोटाच्या
poṭācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
पोटांचा
poṭānċā
पोटांचे
poṭānċe
पोटांची
poṭāñcī
पोटांच्या
poṭāncā
पोटांचे, पोटांचं
poṭānċe, poṭānċa
पोटांची
poṭāñcī
पोटांच्या
poṭāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References edit

  • Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “पोट”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pēṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press