abdomen
EnglishEdit
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EtymologyEdit
First attested in 1541.[1] Borrowed from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + *dĕre (“to put, place”).[1]
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdəʊ.mən/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdoʊ.mən/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊmən
NounEdit
abdomen (plural abdomens or abdomina)
- (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.][2]
- (anatomy) The belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between the cardiac and caudal regions. [from early 17th c.][2]
- Synonyms: belly, tummy, stomach (informal); see also Thesaurus:belly
- (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.][2]
- He was all bent over complaining of pains in the abdomen.
- (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.][2]
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
belly
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cavity
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the posterior section of an arthropod's body
ReferencesEdit
- abdomen at OneLook Dictionary Search
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 “abdomen”, in Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2002, →ISBN, page 3.
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdomen m (plural abdòmens)
Derived termsEdit
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdomen m (plural abdomens)
Further readingEdit
- “abdomen” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From English abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + *dere (“to put, place”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdomên (plural, first-person possessive abdomenku, second-person possessive abdomenmu, third-person possessive abdomennya)
- (anatomy, entomology, zoology) abdomen.
Further readingEdit
- “abdomen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
Of unclear origin; often suggested to be from abdō (“to hide, conceal”) + -men, though de Vaan doesn't find this convincing.[1]
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈdoː.men/, [äbˈd̪oːmɛn]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈdo.men/, [ɑbˈd̪ɔːmɛn]
NounEdit
abdōmen n (genitive abdōminis); third declension
DeclensionEdit
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
| Genitive | abdōminis | abdōminum |
| Dative | abdōminī | abdōminibus |
| Accusative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
| Ablative | abdōmine | abdōminibus |
| Vocative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1891
- abdomen in Gaffiot, Félix, Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, 1934
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2008, →ISBN
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdomen (Jawi spelling ابدومن, plural abdomen-abdomen, informal 1st possessive abdomenku, impolite 2nd possessive abdomenmu, 3rd possessive abdomennya)
- Abdomen (belly)
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin abdōmen ("belly, abdomen"), of uncertain origin, possibly abdō (“to hide, conceal”) + -men, from Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdomen n (definite singular abdomenet, indefinite plural abdomen or abdomina, definite plural abdomena or abdomenene or abdominaene)
- (anatomy, entomology) abdomen (the belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis)
- 2005 April 7, tidsskriftet.no (Tidsskrift for Den norske lægeforening):
- computertomografi ved akutt abdomen
- computed tomography of the acute abdomen
- 1974, Knut Faldbakken, Uår. Aftenlandet, page 175:
- Mary Diamonds tronende abdomen
- Mary Diamonds enthroned abdomen
- 1997, Liv Køltzow, Verden forsvinner, page 98:
- en henvisning til ultralyd abdomen og nyrer
- a reference to ultrasound of the abdomen and kidneys
- (zoology, entomology) abdomen (the posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda)
- Synonym: bakkropp
Derived termsEdit
- abdominal (“abdominal”)
ReferencesEdit
- “abdomen” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “abdomen” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “abdomen” in Store medisinske leksikon
- “abdomen (zoology)” in Store norske leksikon
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French abdomen, Latin abdomen.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdomen n (plural abdomene)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of abdomen
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) abdomen | abdomenul | (niște) abdomene | abdomenele |
| genitive/dative | (unui) abdomen | abdomenului | (unor) abdomene | abdomenelor |
| vocative | abdomenule | abdomenelor | ||
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdómen m (Cyrillic spelling абдо́мен)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of abdomen
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | abdomen | abdomeni |
| genitive | abdomena | abdomena |
| dative | abdomenu | abdomenima |
| accusative | abdomen | abdomene |
| vocative | abdomene | abdomeni |
| locative | abdomenu | abdomenima |
| instrumental | abdomenom | abdomenima |
SynonymsEdit
- tr̀buh (“stomach”)
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
abdomen m (plural abdómenes)
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “abdomen” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
abdomen (definite accusative abdomeni, plural abdomenler)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
Nişanyan Sözlük: "abdomen"