साध्नोति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সাধ্নোতি (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬵᬥ᭄ᬦᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• সাধ্নোতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰯𑰠𑰿𑰡𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑁆𑀦𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• သာဓ္နောတိ (Burmese script)
• સાધ્નોતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਾਧੑਨੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌾𑌧𑍍𑌨𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦴꦣ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂰𑂡𑂹𑂢𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಾಧ್ನೋತಿ (Kannada script)
• សាធ្នោតិ (Khmer script)
• ສາຘ຺ໂນຕິ (Lao script)
• സാധ്നോതി (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠨᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘰𑘠𑘿𑘡𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠠᢗᢑᠾᠨᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧑𑧀𑧠𑧁𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐣𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ସାଧ୍ନୋତି (Odia script)
• ꢱꢵꢤ꣄ꢥꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆳𑆣𑇀𑆤𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖯𑖠𑖿𑖡𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• සාධ‍්නොති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑩛𑩮 𑪙𑩯𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚭𑚜𑚶𑚝𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஸாத்⁴நோதி (Tamil script)
• సాధ్నోతి (Telugu script)
• สาธฺโนติ (Thai script)
• སཱ་དྷྣོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑒰𑒡𑓂𑒢𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨊𑨜𑩇𑨝𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root साध् (sādh), from Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ-.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑːdʱ.nɐ́w.ti/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑːd̪ʱˈn̪oː.t̪i/

Verb

साध्नोति • (sādhnoti) third-singular present indicative (root साध्, class 5, type P, present)

1. to obtain
2. to attain, accomplish

Conjugation

Present: साध्नोति (sādhnóti), साध्नुते (sādhnuté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	साध्नोति sādhnóti	साध्नुतः sādhnutáḥ	साध्न्वन्ति sādhnvánti	साध्नुते sādhnuté	साध्न्वाते sādhnvā́te	साध्न्वते sādhnváte
Second	साध्नोषि sādhnóṣi	साध्नुथः sādhnutháḥ	साध्नुथ sādhnuthá	साध्नुषे sādhnuṣé	साध्न्वाथे sādhnvā́the	साध्नुध्वे sādhnudhvé
First	साध्नोमि sādhnómi	साध्नुवः sādhnuváḥ	साध्नुमः sādhnumáḥ	साध्न्वे sādhnvé	साध्नुवहे sādhnuváhe	साध्नुमहे sādhnumáhe
Imperative
Third	साध्नोतु sādhnótu	साध्नुताम् sādhnutā́m	साध्न्वन्तु sādhnvántu	साध्नुताम् sādhnutā́m	साध्न्वाताम् sādhnvā́tām	साध्न्वताम् sādhnvátām
Second	साध्नुहि sādhnuhí	साध्नुतम् sādhnutám	साध्नुत sādhnutá	साध्नुष्व sādhnuṣvá	साध्न्वाथाम् sādhnvā́thām	साध्नुध्वम् sādhnudhvám
First	साध्नवानि sādhnávāni	साध्नवाव sādhnávāva	साध्नवाम sādhnávāma	साध्नवै sādhnávai	साध्नवावहै sādhnávāvahai	साध्नवामहै sādhnávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	साध्नुयात् sādhnuyā́t	साध्नुयाताम् sādhnuyā́tām	साध्नुयुः sādhnuyúḥ	साध्न्वीत sādhnvītá	साध्न्वीयाताम् sādhnvīyā́tām	साध्न्वीरन् sādhnvīrán
Second	साध्नुयाः sādhnuyā́ḥ	साध्नुयातम् sādhnuyā́tam	साध्नुयात sādhnuyā́ta	साध्न्वीथाः sādhnvīthā́ḥ	साध्न्वीयाथाम् sādhnvīyā́thām	साध्न्वीध्वम् sādhnvīdhvám
First	साध्नुयाम् sādhnuyā́m	साध्नुयाव sādhnuyā́va	साध्नुयाम sādhnuyā́ma	साध्न्वीय sādhnvīyá	साध्न्वीवहि sādhnvīváhi	साध्न्वीमहि sādhnvīmáhi
Participles
	साध्न्वत् sādhnvát			साध्न्वान sādhnvāná

Imperfect: असाध्नोत् (ásādhnot), असाध्नुत (ásādhnuta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	असाध्नोत् ásādhnot	असाध्नुताम् ásādhnutām	असाध्नुवन् ásādhnuvan	असाध्नुत ásādhnuta	असाध्नुवाताम् ásādhnuvātām	असाध्नुवत ásādhnuvata
Second	असाध्नोः ásādhnoḥ	असाध्नुतम् ásādhnutam	असाध्नुत ásādhnuta	असाध्नुथाः ásādhnuthāḥ	असाध्नुवाथाम् ásādhnuvāthām	असाध्नुध्वम् ásādhnudhvam
First	असाध्नवम् ásādhnavam	असाध्नुव ásādhnuva	असाध्नुम ásādhnuma	असाध्नुवि ásādhnuvi	असाध्नुवहि ásādhnuvahi	असाध्नुमहि ásādhnumahi

Descendants

• Prakrit:

  Helu Prakrit:

  • >? Sinhalese: සදනවා (sadanawā), හදනවා (hadanawā)

  Khasa Prakrit:

  • Nepali: साध्नु (sādhnu)

  Magadhi Prakrit:

  • Assamese: সাধ (xadh)
  • Bengali: সাধা (śadha)
  • Maithili: sādhab

    Devanagari script: साधब

    Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒰𑒡𑒥

  • Odia: ସାଧିବା (sadhiba)

  Maharastri Prakrit:

  • Konkani: sādhce

    Devanagari script: साध्चे

    Kannada script: ಸಾಧ್ಚೆ

    Latin script: sadhce

  • Old Marathi: sādhaṇe

    Devanagari script: साधणे

    Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘠𑘜𑘹

    • Marathi: साधणे (sādhṇe)

  Paisaci Prakrit:

  • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Old Punjabi: ਸਾਧਿ (sādhi)
      • Punjabi:

        Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਧਣਾ (sādhṇā)

        Shahmukhi script: سادھݨا (sādhṇā)

  • Vracada Apabhramsa:
    • Sindhi:

      Arabic script: ساڌَڻُ

      Devanagari script: साधणु

  Sauraseni Prakrit:

  • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
    • Gujarati: સાધવું (sādhvũ)
    • Marwari: साधणौ (sādhṇau)
  • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    • Old Hindi: साधना (sādhanā), सांधना (sā̃dhanā)
      • Hindustani: sādhnā

        Hindi: साधना

        Urdu: سَادْھنَا (sādhnā)

References

• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sē[idh-]”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 892
• Monier Williams (1899) “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.

Further reading

• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “साध्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1666
• Monier Williams (1899) “साध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1200, column 3.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sādhnṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 770